How do millionaires pay no taxes?

Asked by: Prof. Jazmyne Marks  |  Last update: January 23, 2026
Score: 5/5 (12 votes)

Wealthy family borrows against its assets' growing value and uses the newly available cash to live off or invest in other assets, like rental properties. The family does NOT owe taxes on its asset-leveraged loans because the government doesn't tax borrowed money.

How do the rich use trusts to avoid taxes?

The long-favored grantor-retained annuity trusts (GRATs) can confer big tax savings during recessions. These trusts pay a fixed annuity during the trust term, which is usually two years, and any appreciation of the assets' value is not subject to estate tax.

How does Jeff Bezos avoid taxes?

In some years, billionaires such as Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk and George Soros paid no federal income taxes at all. Billionaires avoid these taxes by taking out special ultra-low-interest loans available only to them and using their assets as collateral.

Do the top 1% pay 70% of taxes?

According to the latest IRS data, the top 1% of earners paid 40.4% of all federal income taxes in 2022. This underscores the extent to which the burden of the income tax system falls on taxpayers from the highest income groups.

How do rich people use life insurance to avoid taxes?

For the wealthy, life insurance is an unsexy yet powerful tactic for avoiding taxes. By putting the policy inside a trust, the death benefit is excluded from estate taxes.

The Simple "Borrow til you Die' Tax Strategy

37 related questions found

How do millionaires keep their money insured?

Millionaires don't worry about FDIC insurance. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank. Other millionaires have safe deposit boxes full of cash denominated in many different currencies.

Can the IRS take money from a life insurance policy?

If you are the beneficiary of a life insurance policy and you owe the IRS, the IRS can seize those proceeds. Additionally, if you have a life insurance policy with no beneficiary named and you owe the IRS, the IRS can seize the policy funds before they are distributed to your next of kin.

Who pays more taxes, rich or poor?

Most of the government's federal income tax revenue comes from the nation's top income earners. In 2021, the top 5% of earners — people with incomes $252,840 and above — collectively paid over $1.4 trillion in income taxes, or about 66% of the national total.

Who doesn't pay taxes in the USA?

You generally don't have to pay taxes if your income is less than the standard deduction or the total of your itemized deductions, if you have a certain number of dependents, if you work abroad and are below the required thresholds, or if you're a qualifying non-profit organization.

How much does the average middle class American pay in taxes?

In 2021, the average American family in the middle 20% of income earners paid $17,902 in taxes to federal, state, and local governments. This includes direct taxes, such as income taxes, as well as indirect taxes, like payroll taxes. Of all the taxes the middle 20% paid in 2021, $10,391 went to federal income tax.

What loopholes do the rich use?

Others will object to taxing the wealthy unless they actually use their gains, but many of the wealthiest actually do use their gains through the borrowing loophole: They get rich, borrow against those gains, consume the borrowing, and do not pay any tax.

Why does Tesla not pay taxes?

Companies are allowed to 'carry forward' excess losses to years with profits, with the old losses canceling out current earnings,” the report explains. That's how Tesla, which last year made $10 billion in profit on $96 billion in revenue, was able to pay no federal income tax.

Who has paid the most taxes ever?

Elon Musk to pay record-breaking $12 billion tax bill. CNBC's Robert Frank reports on Elon Musk's tax bill which is the largest in history. Musk will pay a total of $12 billion for 2021.

How do millionaires live off interest?

In fact, many wealthy people can and do "live off the interest." That is, they put a chunk of their fortune in a relatively safe collection of income-generating assets and live off of that—allowing them to be more adventurous with the rest.

What is the trust tax loophole?

The trust fund loophole refers to the “stepped-up basis rule” in U.S. tax law. The rule is a tax exemption that lets you use a trust to transfer appreciated assets to the trust's beneficiaries without paying the capital gains tax. Your “basis” in an asset is the price you paid for the asset.

Why do rich people put their house in a trust?

Rich people frequently place their homes and other financial assets in trusts to reduce taxes and give their wealth to their beneficiaries.

How many kids until no taxes?

No, that is not true. The number of children may give you more deductions, or some other tax advantage depending on where you live, but income tax is still a progressive tax that is not dependent upon the number of children.

Which states are tax free?

Which Are the Tax-Free States? Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are the only states that do not levy a state income tax. Note that Washington does levy a state capital gains tax on certain high earners.

Who pays the most taxes in the world?

Which country has the highest income tax rate in the world​? While many countries have high income tax rates, Ivory Coast currently holds the record for the highest top marginal income tax rate in the world, at a staggering 60%.

How to avoid federal income tax?

You can legally avoid paying taxes on some or all of your income by:
  1. Taking advantage of a self-employment tax deduction scheme.
  2. Deducting business expenses from your gross income on your tax return.
  3. Contributing to a retirement plan and a Health Savings Account (HSA).
  4. Donating to charity.
  5. Claiming child tax credits.

How do billionaires pay for things?

In other words, billionaires and other high-net-worth-individuals can borrow large sums of cash using their portfolio of stock to secure that money. Since loans aren't technically income, they're not subject to income tax. The money is generally still subject to interest, though rates vary.

Why don't billionaires help the poor?

The report concluded the rich were less likely to donate in settings with high economic inequality because they were concerned about losing their “privileged position.” A separate study published in Nature Aging found people living in poorer countries are more willing to donate to a hypothetical charity than those in ...

What assets cannot be seized by the IRS?

Assets the IRS Can NOT Seize
  • Clothing and schoolbooks.
  • Work tools valued at or below $3520.
  • Personal effects that do not exceed $6,250 in value.
  • Furniture valued at or below $7720.
  • Any asset with no equitable value.
  • Your personal residence if you owe less than $5,000.

Are death benefits taxed?

Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them. However, any interest you receive is taxable and you should report it as interest received. See Topic 403 for more information about interest.

What can the IRS not take from you?

The IRS can't seize certain personal items, such as necessary schoolbooks, clothing, undelivered mail and certain amounts of furniture and household items. The IRS also can't seize your primary home without court approval. It also must show there is no reasonable, alternative way to collect the tax debt from you.