How do the rich use life insurance to avoid taxes?

Asked by: Eliza Reichert  |  Last update: December 21, 2025
Score: 5/5 (54 votes)

But for the richest of the rich, policies can slash tens of millions of dollars off their tax bills. Private-placement life insurance is a little-known tax-avoidance tactic. When structured correctly, PPLI policies can be used to pass on assets from stocks to yachts to heirs without incurring an estate tax.

How do the rich save on taxes with life insurance?

Whole life insurance can avoid taxes by building cash value. Your cash value savings grow tax-deferred, so you don't owe income tax as long as you leave the money in your account. In comparison, if you saved through a savings account or a bank Certificate of Deposit, you'd owe tax on your interest each year.

How do millionaires build wealth using life insurance?

Life insurance can build wealth in many ways, the primary one being the death benefit, which is passed along to your beneficiaries. This wealth transfer strategy is a way to immediately provide a cushion of wealth (depending on the death benefit amount) to surviving family members.

How rich people use life insurance to protect against inheritance tax?

By properly structuring assets within an irrevocable trust, you can protect those assets from estate taxes. Life insurance in a trust can further protect assets from income taxes.

How to use life insurance to avoid estate taxes?

There are key ways to limit taxes upon your death by using life insurance death benefits. Estates can limit taxes (and in some cases avoid taxation) in one key way—transferring the ownership of life insurance policies—usually to an irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT).

HOW WEALTHY PEOPLE USE LIFE INSURANCE TO AVOID PAYING TAXES

40 related questions found

Why do the wealthy buy whole life insurance?

Asset Protection

In some jurisdictions, the cash value and death benefit of a whole life insurance policy are protected from creditors. This can be valuable for wealthy families, as it safeguards a portion of their assets from potential legal claims or financial risks.

Can I leave my life insurance to my estate?

Life insurance policies are usually left to the beneficiaries and are not considered part of the estate, unless there is no named beneficiary, or the first beneficiary passed away, in this case, the life insurance policy becomes the property of the estate.

How do rich families avoid inheritance tax?

Transfer assets into a trust

Certain types of trusts can help avoid estate taxes. An irrevocable trust transfers asset ownership from the original owner to the trust, with assets eventually distributed to the beneficiaries.

Why do rich people use IUL?

Indexed universal life (IUL) insurance offers several compelling advantages for estate planning: Large, Tax-Free Death Benefit: The money paid to your beneficiaries is generally tax-free, allowing for the efficient transfer of a greater portion of your wealth.

How do the rich use insurance to pass down wealth?

Reducing estate tax liability — If your estate is large enough, your heirs may need to pay estate taxes, reducing the amount they will inherit. However, life insurance proceeds can provide the liquidity to pay estate taxes and other estate expenses, thus helping to maximize the amount going to heirs2.

What creates 90% of millionaires?

Ninety percent of all millionaires become so through owning real estate.

How do rich people borrow from life insurance?

They can utilize leverage to borrow money from their policies for just about anything they need. They may pay, say 5% interest, to the insurance company with an Alternate Loan on their LASER Fund, while their money is still earning as much as 10% historically.

What life insurance do billionaires use?

Cash value life insurance (also called whole life insurance) is a great form of life insurance for wealthy individuals.

How the rich use trusts to avoid taxes?

The long-favored grantor-retained annuity trusts (GRATs) can confer big tax savings during recessions. These trusts pay a fixed annuity during the trust term, which is usually two years, and any appreciation of the assets' value is not subject to estate tax.

How do rich people insure their money?

Millionaires don't worry about FDIC insurance. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank. Other millionaires have safe deposit boxes full of cash denominated in many different currencies.

Can you build generational wealth with life insurance?

Increased spending, decreased savings, and greater longevity are making it harder for individuals to leave a legacy for future generations. Permanent life insurance helps with generational wealth planning through three primary benefits: leverage, guarantees, and simplicity.

What is the bad side of IUL?

An IUL is a very bad option for retirement planning. As with any investment tied to an index fund, your returns will be mediocre at best. About the most you can expect the cash value to do is beat inflation over time—and even that's iffy.

Why do the rich use whole life insurance?

Whole life insurance can protect your family

Whole life insurance offers death benefit protection that can keep your family financially secure in case you pass away. And because you are fully protected with your first payment, it can also be a good way to leverage your money.

Which is better 401k or IUL?

While both offer tax- deferred growth, max-funded IULs provide greater flexibility in contributions and earlier access to accumulated cash value. However, this may involve potential tax implications and impact the death benefit. 401k contributions are limited, but withdrawals are generally tax-free after retirement.

Does the IRS know when you inherit money?

Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.

What is the trust tax loophole?

The trust fund loophole refers to the “stepped-up basis rule” in U.S. tax law. The rule is a tax exemption that lets you use a trust to transfer appreciated assets to the trust's beneficiaries without paying the capital gains tax. Your “basis” in an asset is the price you paid for the asset.

How do the wealthy hide their assets?

More rich people are using 'secret' trusts and LLCs to hide money from their spouses. Secret trusts and LLCs are increasingly common ways wealthy people are shielding assets in divorce. Trusts and offshore accounts controlled by a shadowy company.

How to pass wealth to heirs tax free?

Strategies to transfer wealth without a heavy tax burden include creating an irrevocable trust, engaging in annual gifting, forming a family limited partnership, or forming a generation-skipping transfer trust.

What is the best way to leave inheritance to your children?

One good way is to leave the inheritance in a trust. The trust can be set up with some provisions, such as making distributions over time.

At what net worth do I need a trust?

Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust. However, there are other factors to consider depending on your personal situation. What is your age, marital status, and earning potential?