The 20/10 rule follows the logic that no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments.
The 20/10 rule says your consumer debt payments should take up, at a maximum, 20% of your annual take-home income and 10% of your monthly take-home income. This rule can help you decide whether you're spending too much on debt payments and limit the additional borrowing that you're willing to take on.
For this example, consider Tom, a hypothetical borrower who has a take-home pay of $50,000 per year. In this example, 20% of Tom's $50,000 income is $10,000. According to the 20/10 rule, Tom's total debt should fall below $10,000.
Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is all your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. This number is one way lenders measure your ability to manage the monthly payments to repay the money you plan to borrow. Different loan products and lenders will have different DTI limits.
The 20/10 rule follows the logic that not more than 20% of your yearly net income should be spent on consumer debt, and no more than 10% of your net monthly income should go towards paying the debt repayments. While a housing repayment might be considered a “debt”, it doesn't apply to this rule.
Ideally, financial experts like to see a DTI of no more than 15 to 20 percent of your net income. For example, a family with a $250 car payment and $100 of monthly credit card payments, and $2,500 net income per month would have a DTI of 14 percent ($350/$2,500 = 0.14 or 14%).
Character, capital (or collateral), and capacity make up the three C's of credit. Credit history, sufficient finances for repayment, and collateral are all factors in establishing credit.
A deficit is simply the opposite of a surplus. To calculate a deficit, subtract total expenditures from total revenue, or total liabilities from total liabilities for a specific period of time. If expenditures (or liabilities) are greater than revenue (or assets), your result is a deficit.
Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Specifically, it's the percentage of your gross monthly income (before taxes) that goes towards payments for rent, mortgage, credit cards, or other debt.
What's a good debt-to-income ratio? Ideally, your front-end HTI calculation should not exceed 28% when applying for a new loan, such as a mortgage. You should strive to keep your back-end DTI ratio at or below 36%.
What's not included in the 20/10 rule? Because the 20/10 rule applies to consumer debt, your mortgage and student loans usually aren't included. These types of “good” debt aren't usually considered consumer debt. However, you should review your budget to limit other types of debt as well.
The goal of the 10/20 rule is to take a look at the actual income you're bringing in and determine the amount of debt you should be carrying. By using your net pay after taxes, you get a more realistic picture of how much you're earning and how much debt you can really afford.
For example, a plant will use 90% of the energy it gets from the sun for its own growth and reproduction. When it is eaten by a consumer, only 10% of its energy will go to the animal that eats it. That consumer will use 90% of that energy and only 10% will go on to the animal that eats it.
Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
Assuming an inflation rate of 4% and a conservative after-tax rate of return of 5%, you should aim for a savings target of $1.3 million to fund a 30-year retirement that begins at age 67. This would give you an investment portfolio that produces about $50,000 a year in income.
Consider an individual who takes home $5,000 a month. Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000.
So, by tripling the $15,600 annual total, you'll find that you'd need to earn at least $46,800 a year to afford the monthly payments on a $200,000 home. This estimate however, does not include the 20 percent down payment you would need: On a $200K home, that's $40,000 that needs to be paid in full, upfront.
What is not included in my debt-to-income ratio? Your debt-to-income ratio does not factor in your monthly rent payments, any medical debt that you might owe, your cable bill, your cell phone bill, utilities, car insurance or health insurance.
From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money. While a low debt ratio suggests greater creditworthiness, there is also risk associated with a company carrying too little debt.
In general, a ratio around 0.3 to 0.6 is where many investors will feel comfortable, though a company's specific situation may yield different results.
Many sources agree that a healthy equity ratio hovers around 50%. This indicates that the company is using a good amount of its equity to finance its business, but still has room to grow.
Making purchases such as furniture or a new car adds to your monthly debt and increases your debt-to-income ratio. For a lender, this higher debt ratio places you at a greater risk of being unable to repay your mortgage. In some cases, qualified buyers with new debt may no longer qualify for a home loan.
Several factors can ruin your credit score, including if you make several late payments or open to many credit card accounts at once. You can ruin your credit score if you file for bankruptcy or have a debt settlement. Most negative information will remain on your credit report for seven to 10 years.
While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.