To get the enhanced $3,600 Child Tax Credit (available for 2021, and similar, smaller credits for later years), you must file a federal tax return, even if you have no income or are not required to file. The credit is for children under age 6, requiring a Social Security Number (SSN) for both parent and child, and is claimed via Form 1040 and Schedule 8812.
The $3,600 Child Tax Credit (CTC) was a temporary expansion for the 2021 tax year only, under the American Rescue Plan, for children under age 6, with $3,000 for ages 6-17, and was fully refundable, allowing low-income families to get the full benefit even with no income, requiring a valid SSN for both parents and kids. For current tax years (like 2025), the credit reverts to the pre-2021 rules (up to $2,000 per child, partially refundable) unless Congress acts, but you still need an SSN and must meet income and relationship tests, even if low-income families can get a portion.
To qualify for the Child Tax Credit (CTC), a child must generally be under 17, your son, daughter, foster child, sibling, or descendant, a U.S. citizen/resident, have a Social Security number, live with you more than half the year, and not provide over half their own support; you must also claim them as a dependent and meet income requirements, with credit amounts and refundability varying by year and income level.
The $3,600 Child Tax Credit (CTC) was a temporary expansion for the 2021 tax year only, enacted by the American Rescue Plan Act to provide up to $3,600 per child under 6 and $3,000 for ages 6-17, with half paid monthly. It expired at the end of 2021, reverting to the standard $2,000 credit for 2022 and beyond, though future proposals have aimed to reinstate or expand it.
The maximum credit amount for the CTC in 2025 is $2,200 per qualifying child. However, the actual amount you qualify for per child depends on your MAGI. As we mentioned above, the CTC starts phasing out at $200,000 for single filers and $400,000 for married couples filing jointly.
The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA; P.L. 117-2) expanded the child tax credit for tax year 2021 only. The law raised the maximum value of the credit in 2021 to $3,600 per child age 0-5 and $3,000 for other qualifying children.
You may claim YCTC for tax years 2021 and forward by filing or amending your state income tax return. However, for tax years prior to 2022 you will only be eligible for YCTC if you meet all CalEITC requirements, including having at least $1 of earned income in the tax year.
Stimulus check eligibility for the three federal Economic Impact Payments (EIPs) in 2020 and 2021 primarily depended on income levels (Adjusted Gross Income or AGI) set by the CARES Act (1st/2nd) and American Rescue Plan (3rd), with thresholds like $75k for single filers and $150k for joint filers, plus requirements for valid Social Security Numbers (SSNs) for recipients and dependents, though the third payment included more dependents. Eligibility also extended to non-filers receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits.
A portion of the Child Tax Credit is refundable for 2025. This portion is called the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). For 2025, up to $1,700 per qualifying child may be refundable.
A new Child Tax Credit (CTC) law, part of the "One, Big, Beautiful Bill" (OBBBA), makes significant changes starting in 2025, increasing the credit to $2,200 per child (indexed to inflation), adding a citizenship requirement for parents, and making the credit partially refundable (up to $1,700) for low-income families, while permanent changes from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) are retained, reverting to pre-22021 rules for full refundability and advance payments.
The dependent's birth certificate, and if needed, the birth and marriage certificates of any individuals, including yourself, that prove the dependent is related to you. For an adopted dependent, send an adoption decree or proof the child was lawfully placed with you or someone related to you for legal adoption.
You qualify for the full amount of the Child Tax Credit for each qualifying child if you meet all eligibility factors and your annual income is not more than $200,000 ($400,000 if filing a joint return). Parents and guardians with higher incomes may be eligible to claim a partial credit.
Starting in July, most families with children will get child tax credit payments in their bank account. People who receive payments by direct deposit will get their first payment by July 15 and payments will go out on the 15th of the month each month after that until the end of 2021.
Check the Status of Your Economic Impact Payment
For the third stimulus check, any household member that has an SSN qualifies for a payment. This is different than the first and second stimulus check, where at least one tax filer must have an SSN for the household to claim the stimulus checks.
To check your U.S. federal tax refund status, use the IRS "Where's My Refund?" tool or IRS2Go app on IRS.gov, needing your Social Security number/ITIN, filing status, and exact refund amount; for state refunds, check your specific state's Department of Revenue website. Federal refunds are typically updated within 24 hours of e-filing, with most e-filed refunds processed within 21 days.
You might be disqualified from the Child Tax Credit (CTC) if your child is too old (17+), doesn't meet relationship/residency/citizenship tests, you claim them as a dependent but can't, or your income is too high (phasing out) or too low (limiting the refundable part), or if the non-custodial parent claims them. Other disqualifiers include the child having an ITIN instead of a Social Security Number (SSN) or filing a joint tax return.
When a taxpayer's child tax credit is more than their tax liability, they may be eligible to claim an additional child tax credit as well. The additional tax credit is for certain individuals who get less than the full amount of the child tax credit.
Yes, you can get the Child Tax Credit (CTC) even with no income or if you don't owe taxes, as it can reduce your tax liability to $0 and part of it is refundable (you can get it back as a refund), but you must file a tax return to claim it and meet other basic requirements like having a qualifying child and living in the U.S. for over half the year. The refundable portion helps if you have no tax liability, but you need to file a return (like Form 1040) to get the money, even if you'd normally not file.
The only way to get the full amount of any remaining Child Tax Credit for which you are eligible is to file a tax return for 2021. When you are ready to file, you can use childtaxcredit.gov to find free assistance for filing to receive your Child Tax Credit.
Congress expanded the Child Tax Credit for one year (2021) in the American Rescue Plan Act, enacted in March 2021. The law increased the maximum credit amount from $2,000 to $3,600 per child age 5 and under and to $3,000 per child age 6-17 (including 17-year-olds for the first time).
Taxpayers can claim a child tax credit (CTC) of up to $2,200 for each child under age 17 who is a U.S. citizen, national, or resident and has a Social Security number (SSN).