How does an FHA buydown work?

Asked by: Asha White  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 5/5 (32 votes)

A lump sum of money, sometimes called a subsidy, is deposited into a buydown account. Each month, a portion of the subsidy is released to reduce the borrower's payment contribution. The borrower must pay the full mortgage payment once the subsidy is depleted.

Can you do a buydown with FHA?

Temporary Interest Rate Buy Down: Borrowers, sellers, builders or lenders may pay/offer buy downs for fixed rate mortgages for 1-4 unit properties (not permitted for ARMs), however, FHA no longer permits underwriting at the bought down rate; the borrower must qualify at the full note rate.

What are the cons of a buydown?

Disadvantages of Buydown
  • Higher Upfront Costs: One of the main drawbacks of buydowns is the additional upfront costs involved. ...
  • Potential Negative Equity: In some cases, a buydown can result in negative equity, especially if the property's value does not appreciate as anticipated.

Does a 2:1 buydown have to be paid by the seller?

Who pays for a 2-1 buydown? The borrower typically pays for a 2-1 buydown. However, some sellers may offer to pay for the buydown as a part of the purchase agreement.

How is FHA down payment calculated?

You can qualify for an FHA loan with a FICO® Score as low as 500, but your score will affect your minimum down payment. If your credit score is between 500 and 579, you're required to put 10% down. If your credit score is 580 or above, an FHA home loan will require a down payment of 3.5% of the purchase price.

What Is A 2-1 Buydown And How Does It Work?

36 related questions found

How much do I need to make to buy a 350k house in FHA?

Following the 28/36 rule, a guideline many mortgage lenders use to gauge how much you can afford, you'd likely need to earn at least $90,000 per year to afford a $350,000 house without spreading yourself too thin. Keep in mind that figure does not include upfront payments, like your down payment and closing costs.

What is the FHA 5% rule?

HUD Debt-to-Income Ratio Guidelines on FHA Loans

The second option is for the borrower to get a written repayment agreement with the creditor and agree to a monthly payment amount. The agreed-upon monthly payment agreement with the creditor will be the monthly payment versus 5% of the outstanding collection balance.

Can you refinance during a buydown?

Truth: If interest rates are down in a few years and you want to refinance, you can do that whether you purchased a buydown or not. Plus, like we talked about earlier, those smaller payments you make over the first few years of a buydown aren't a free gift.

What happens to unused buydown funds?

And here is even better news: The money for the temporary buydown goes into an escrow account and is applied to your loan every month during the buydown period. If you refinance or sell during that period, the unused portion gets applied to your home loan, reducing the balance of your loan.

Who pays the buydown fee?

A borrower may purchase points, which lower the interest rate by a certain percentage. In other cases, the lender or seller will pay for a temporary buydown to help close the deal.

Why would a seller do a buydown?

How does a seller-paid rate buydown benefit the seller? Raised interest rates can cause price reductions on a seller's home. A buydown is one way sellers can avoid this. It might be cheaper for them to help pay for mortgage or discount points instead of cutting the asking price of their home.

How long does a buydown last?

Common buydowns.

1-0 Buydown - The lower interest rate lasts 1 year into the loan, after which the interest goes back to the regular contract rate. 2-1 Buydown - The lower interest rate lasts 2 years into the loan, but the discount changes.

What is an example of a buydown?

Borrowers can typically choose buydown plans with rates up to 3% lower than current mortgage rates. For example, if market rates are 6%, a 2-1 buydown would allow you to make payments with an initial 4% rate for the first year.

How much does a 2:1 buydown cost the seller?

Buydown Costs = Unpaid Interest

The cost of the 2-1 buydown is the sum of the unpaid interest for the first two years. Over the first two years, Joe has “saved” $9,323.18 ($6,167 + $3,156) of interest. This amount is the total amount the seller has a requirement to pay at closing to secure the 2-1 buydown.

Can you put 0 down on an FHA loan?

The FHA Single-Family Home Loan program does not feature a no money down option. However, there are state and local programs that may offer assistance to home buyers, first-time home buyers, or home buyers who are in financial need.

Can I sell my house with a FHA loan?

In general, FHA loan rules do not restrict the borrower's ability to freely sell the home.

What is the 3 2-1 buydown rule?

Key Takeaways. With a 3-2-1 buydown mortgage, the borrower pays a lower than normal interest rate over the first three years of the loan. The loan interest rate is reduced by 3% in the first year, 2% in the second year, and 1% in the third year; for example, a 5% mortgage would be just 2% in year one.

Does FHA allow buydowns?

While interest rate buydowns are permitted, the loan must be underwritten at the Note rate. Lenders may not underwrite at the buydown rate. Buydowns may be treated only as a compensating factor.

What are the benefits of buydown?

A buydown temporarily reduces your interest rate, saving you money and lowering your monthly payments during the initial loan term. Choosing a buydown may allow you to pay less for the home than the seller's listing price. It could make sense for homebuyers whose income will increase in the years to come.

How much does it cost to buydown interest rate?

The Quick Answer

Typically, you can expect to pay between 0.25% to 1% of your total loan amount for every 0.25% you want to shave off your interest rate. For example, if you have a $200,000 loan and want to reduce your interest rate by 0.25%, it could cost you anywhere from $500 to $2,000.

Does a 2:1 buydown require extra funds at closing?

A 2-1 buydown is a mortgage agreement that provides a low interest rate for the first year of the loan, a somewhat higher rate for the second year, and then the full rate for the third and later years. Borrowers or home sellers pay additional money upfront to earn the lower rate for those first two years.

Is a 321 buydown worth it?

There are both advantages and disadvantages to using a 3-2-1 interest rate buydown. Pros: Lower monthly payments: With a lower interest rate, borrowers will have lower monthly mortgage payments during the first three years of the loan.

What is the FHA 75% rule?

If you're currently in the market looking to buy a triplex or fourplex with FHA financing, you need to see if the property's rents pass the Self-Sufficiency Test. To be “self-sufficient” means that 75% of the property's rents need to cover the monthly payments.

What is the FHA 12 month rule?

FHA First Mortgage

Borrower must have owned property for 12 months AND if encumbered by a mortgage made payments for the last 12 months within the month due. Otherwise limited to 85% LTV. Standard 31/43 ratios, may be exceeded with compensating factor(s).

What won't pass the FHA inspection?

Must have an undamaged exterior, foundation and roof. Must have safe and reasonable property access. Must not contain loose wiring and exposed electrical systems. Must have all relevant utilities, including gas, electricity, water and sewage functioning properly.