How is money made when you short a stock?

Asked by: Granville Stehr  |  Last update: February 24, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (36 votes)

When you short a stock, you're betting on its decline, and to do so, you effectively sell stock you don't have into the market. Your broker can lend you this stock if it's available to borrow. If the stock declines, you can repurchase it and profit on the difference between sell and buy prices.

How do you profit from a short sale?

Short selling a stock is when a trader borrows shares from a broker and immediately sells them with the expectation that the share price will fall shortly after. If it does, the trader can buy the shares back at the lower price, return them to the broker, and keep the difference, minus any loan interest, as profit.

What do you pay when you short a stock?

Short selling involves costs over and above trading commissions. A significant cost is associated with borrowing shares to short, in addition to the interest that is normally payable on a margin account. The short seller is also on the hook for dividend payments made by the stock that has been shorted.

What is the profit of a short trade?

Short selling is profitable when a trader speculates correctly, and share prices do fall below the market price at which a trader sold short. In that case, a trader gets to keep the difference between the selling price and purchasing price as profit.

What happens if I short a stock and it goes to $0?

For instance, say you sell 100 shares of stock short at a price of $10 per share. Your proceeds from the sale will be $1,000. If the stock goes to zero, you'll get to keep the full $1,000. However, if the stock soars to $100 per share, you'll have to spend $10,000 to buy the 100 shares back.

Understanding Short Selling

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Where does the money go when you short a stock?

Here's the idea: when you short sell a stock, your broker will lend it to you. The stock will come from the brokerage's own inventory, from another one of the firm's customers, or from another brokerage firm. The shares are sold and the proceeds are credited to your account.

Who loses money when a stock is shorted?

Put simply, a short sale involves the sale of a stock an investor does not own. When an investor engages in short selling, two things can happen. If the price of the stock drops, the short seller can buy the stock at the lower price and make a profit. If the price of the stock rises, the short seller will lose money.

Who makes money when you short a stock?

Short selling is a trading strategy in which a trader aims to profit from a decline in a security's price by borrowing shares and selling them, hoping the stock price will then fall, enabling them to purchase the shares back for less money.

Do short-term traders make money?

Yes, short-term trading can be profitable but it requires a lot of knowledge, skill, experience, and patience. Unlike buy-and-hold investing, short-term trading requires traders to constantly monitor the market and their positions in order to take advantage of price movements.

How do you profit from shorted stocks?

When you short a stock, you're betting on its decline, and to do so, you effectively sell stock you don't have into the market. Your broker can lend you this stock if it's available to borrow. If the stock declines, you can repurchase it and profit on the difference between sell and buy prices.

Is shorting a good way to make money?

Shorting stocks is a way to profit from falling stock prices. A fundamental problem with short selling is the potential for unlimited losses. Shorting is typically done using margin and these margin loans come with interest charges, which you have pay for as long as the position is in place.

Do you pay taxes on shorting a stock?

You sure don't want to pay tax on the amount of money you received when you went short! Remember that when the short position is finally closed out, the brokerage house will not make any indication on that year's 1099-B, but that's the year when you have to report the gain or loss realized in the transaction.

Who are the biggest short sellers?

See how the best short sellers invest!
  • Jeremy Grantham. GMO Asset Management. ...
  • Cathie Wood. ARK Invest. ...
  • George Soros. Soros Fund Management LLC. ...
  • Jim Chanos. Kynikos Associates LP. ...
  • Howard Marks. Oaktree Capital Management. ...
  • Michael Burry. Scion Asset Management, LLC. ...
  • Bill Ackman. Pershing Square Capital Management. ...
  • Gabe Plotkin.

How do short sellers get paid?

Short selling involves borrowing a security whose price you think is going to fall and then selling it on the open market. You then buy the same stock back later, hopefully for a lower price than you initially sold it for, return the borrowed stock to your broker, and pocket the difference.

What is the 10% rule for short selling?

The rule is triggered when a stock price falls at least 10% in one day. At that point, short selling is permitted if the price is above the current best bid. 1 This aims to preserve investor confidence and promote market stability during periods of stress and volatility.

Can a seller make any money on a short sale?

For a short sale to happen, both the lender and the homeowner have to be willing to sell the house at a loss. The homeowner will make no profit, and the lender will actually lose money for selling the house for less than the amount owed.

How do brokers make money on short selling?

They can do that by making money off the fees that short sellers must pay to borrow the shares that they subsequently sell short. Many brokerage firms, including the largest discount brokers, allow you to enroll in programs that pay you 50% of that share-lending revenue.

How much can I make day trading with $5000?

Given the diverse trading strategies, the exact profit margins can differ significantly between traders. Nonetheless, it's generally accepted that a successful day trader can make between 1% to 2% of their account balance per day. Therefore, for a $5,000 trading account, this amounts to approximately $50 to $100 daily.

Is short-term trading gambling?

Risky investments and short-term trading are often likened to gambling. But there is a difference between taking a calculated risk and simply rolling the dice. The appeal of high-risk, speculative investments is obvious. You have the chance of large, even life-changing potential returns.

Who pays out when you short a stock?

The short seller usually must pay a handling fee to borrow the asset (charged at a particular rate over time, similar to an interest payment) and reimburse the lender for any cash return (such as a dividend) that was paid on the asset while borrowed.

Can I make money from short?

Yes, you need 1000 subscribers plus two other criteria to monetize through Shorts: either 10 million public Shorts views in the last 90 days or 4,000 public watch hours for your long-form videos for the last 12 months.

How do you short sell for dummies?

Short Selling for Dummies Explained

Rather, it typically involves borrowing the asset from a trading broker. You then sell it at the current market price with the promise to buy it back later and return it to the lender. If the asset depreciates, you can make a profit as you will keep the difference.

Do shorts pay dividends?

Investors short a stock are never entitled to its dividends, and that includes those short a stock on its dividend record date. Rather, short-sellers owe any declared dividend payments to the shares' lenders.

How long can you hold a shorted stock?

Key Takeaways. There is no set time that an investor can hold a short position. The key requirement, however, is that the broker is willing to loan the stock for shorting. Investors can hold short positions as long as they are able to honor the margin requirements.

How do you tell if a stock is heavily shorted?

The Bottom Line. Investors can find general shorting information about a stock on many financial websites, as well as the website of the stock exchange on which the stock is listed. The short interest ratio is calculated by dividing the number of a company's shares that have been sold short by the average daily volume.