How long can an executor keep an estate open after death?

Asked by: Wendy Harber  |  Last update: May 26, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (72 votes)

State laws typically govern the specific timeframe for keeping an estate open after death, but the average is about two years. The duration an estate remains open depends on how fast it goes through the probate process, how quickly the executor can fulfill their responsibilities, and the complexity of the estate.

How long can you leave an estate account open?

While a small estate with just bank accounts and personal property may close in 6-12 months, a large taxable estate with varied assets and feuding heirs could conceivably remain open for 5-10 years.

Does an executor have a time limit?

Timeline for Settling Estates in California

The courts take steps to move the process along, and the executor of an estate generally has 12 months to complete the probate process and pay heirs or beneficiaries from the estate.

How long do you have to open an estate after someone dies?

That being said, it is never a good idea to delay the inevitable. California Probate Code section 8001 specifies that the executor has 30 days after the decedent's date of death and after learning they are the nominated executor to petition the court for administration of the estate.

Can an executor keep everything?

Generally speaking, the executor of a will cannot take everything simply based on their status as executor. Executors are bound by the terms of the will and must distribute assets as the will directs. This means that executors cannot ignore the asset distribution in the will and take everything for themselves.

How Long Can You Keep An Estate Open After Death

18 related questions found

Can executors cheat beneficiaries?

Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.

Can the executor sell property without all beneficiaries approving?

In conclusion, selling a house in probate in California is a process governed by strict legal requirements and codes. Executors must navigate through court approvals, inform beneficiaries, and adhere to the probate codes to ensure a fair and lawful distribution of assets.

How long do you have to clear a house after someone dies?

There is no set time for when a house needs to be cleared. It is the responsibility of the deceased's family to ensure all items are removed from the property. Once this is done, the house can be sold, with the proceeds then being distributed to all designated heirs.

Is it illegal to keep utilities in a deceased person's name?

Yes, that is fraud. Someone should file a probate case on the deceased person.

What is the longest time probate can take?

Probate Court is different for everyone. No two people are the same, and no two Wills are the same. If the Estate has just a few assets and little debt, you can expect a more straightforward process. Otherwise, Probate can take anywhere from 9 months to several years.

Does an executor have all the power?

While California law grants executors considerable authority in managing estate assets, the powers of an executor of a will are limited by the fiduciary duties owed to the estate and its beneficiaries. This means that executors are legally required to act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries.

What to do if the executor is ignoring you?

If an executor is ignoring you, they are in violation of their fiduciary duties. You should hire a qualified lawyer as soon as possible to try and turn the situation around. Something else beneficiaries can do to avoid being ignored by the executor is to play an active role in administration.

Can you sue an executor for taking too long?

If the executor fails to meet their legal obligations, a beneficiary can sue them for breach of fiduciary duty. If there are multiple beneficiaries, all must agree on whether to sue an executor.

What happens if probate is never closed?

If an estate is not properly probated and closed in a timely manner, there may be a number of consequences that can jeopardize the estate: The statute of limitations for creditors' claims is extended. Assets may lose value or be lost altogether. The state may claim the assets.

Can an executor close an estate account?

Only an executor with letters of testamentary may close the bank account of the deceased. If you would like your attorney to manage this process for you, he or she will be happy to do so, and have you sign an authorization letter allowing him/her to close or open accounts on behalf of the estate.

What is the average time to close an estate?

Simple estates might be settled within six months. Complex estates, those with a lot of assets or assets that are complex or hard to value can take several years to settle.

What not to do after someone dies?

What Not to Do When Someone Dies: 10 Common Mistakes
  1. Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
  2. 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
  3. 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
  4. 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
  5. 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.

Can you use a deceased person's bank account to pay their bills?

An executor can only use the funds from a deceased person's bank account for estate-related expenses and to pay off the deceased person's debts. If any funds remain, they must distribute them to the estate beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of the deceased person's will.

What has no legal power after a person dies?

A power of attorney is no longer valid after death. The only person permitted to act on behalf of an estate following a death is the personal representative or executor appointed by the court. Assets need to be protected. Following the death of a loved one, there is often a period of chaos.

How long can a house stay in a deceased person's name?

If the property needs to go through the probate court process, the house can stay in a decedent's name until the probate process has been completed and ownership of the property has been transferred.

How long after someone dies should you get rid of their clothes?

There are many opinions on the proper time to give away a spouse's clothes and possessions. Some suggest purging as quickly as possible – to "move on." Others recommend not even touching anything until a year has gone by.

Can an executor decide who gets what?

While executors have discretion in some areas, your core decision-making is bounded by: The deceased's will. You must follow their distribution wishes rather than diverging based on your own judgments.

Do all siblings have to agree to sell inherited property?

In some cases, the executor can sell the house without getting the sign-off from all the heirs. For example, in California, if the executor can sell the property for at least 90 percent of its appraised value, they may have the authority to move forward with the sale.

Can beneficiaries demand to see deceased bank statements?

Beneficiary Rights and Accounting

According to California Probate Code section 10950, if more than a year has passed since the beginning of probate administration and an accounting has not been filed, interested parties are entitled to file a petition with the court to make the executor to complete an accounting.