PMI is automatically removed when your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio reaches 78%. You can request to have PMI removed from your loan when you reach 80% LTV in your home.
Remember: You might be able to eliminate PMI when your home value rises or when you refinance the mortgage with at least 20 percent equity. But the onus is on you to request it.
PMI can add hundreds of dollars to your monthly payment – but you don't need it forever. You can often request PMI removal once you own 20% equity in your home. And lenders generally must drop PMI automatically when your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) hits 78%.
The most important thing to know about PMI is that it's not forever. Generally, PMI can be removed from your monthly payments in two ways: when you pay your loan balance down below 80% of the purchase price of your home, or once you have achieved 20% equity in your home.
Loan servicers must cancel PMI once you reach a 78 percent LTV ratio, based on the home's original appraised value, or halfway through your loan's term (15 years into a 30-year mortgage, for example).
If you prepaid your entire PMI premium, you also might be able to get a refund for part of the premiums when you refinance. Some lenders also offer PMI-free mortgages to borrowers who put less than 20% down. But these have lender-paid private mortgage insurance (LPMI), and the loans often have a higher interest rate.
To request cancellation of PMI, you should contact your loan servicer when the loan balance falls below 80 percent of your home's original value (the contract sales price or the appraised value of your home at the time it was purchased). This date appears on a PMI disclosure form that was provided by the lender.
You typically need to pay PMI until you have built up 20% equity in your home. PMI should end automatically when you have 22% equity in your home. In some cases, you can stop paying PMI at the midpoint of the mortgage, regardless of the equity amount.
Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? No, private mortgage insurance isn't tax-deductible now. The mortgage insurance deduction was only available for eligible homeowners for the 2018–2021 tax years.
Pay down your mortgage sooner to remove PMI
For example, you could make one extra mortgage payment per year. Multiply your original home purchase price by 0.80 to determine the amount your mortgage balance needs to be to qualify for PMI cancellation.
Determining equity is simple. Take your home's value, and then subtract all amounts that are owed on that property. The difference is the amount of equity you have.
“After sufficient equity has built up on your property, refinancing from an FHA or conventional loan to a new conventional loan would eliminate MIP or PMI payments. This is possible as long as your LTV ratio is at 80% or less.”
If you meet the eligibility requirements to remove MIP from an FHA loan, your mortgage servicer should automatically cancel the premiums once you meet the criteria (a 78 percent LTV ratio or 11 years, depending on the loan). That's assuming you're in good standing with a record of on-time mortgage payments.
Private mortgage insurance does nothing for you
It's not money you can recoup with the sale of the house, it doesn't do anything for your loan balance, and it's not tax-deductible like your mortgage interest. It's simply an additional fee you must pay if your home-loan-to-home-value ratio is less than 80%.
You can take your name off a mortgage without refinancing your loan by selling the home, having the new owner take on a loan assumption, asking your current lender to modify the loan, or filing bankruptcy. You can also pay off the entire mortgage if you and your co-owner have the means.
Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.
The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
Fixed premiums: You may be able to negotiate PMI with your lender. However, the FHA sets the UFMIP and annual MIP rates, and you can't negotiate them.
Get an Appraisal
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
You typically have to pay PMI until you reach 20% equity in your home, at which point you can typically request cancellation. Additionally, your lender may be required to cancel PMI once your mortgage balance reaches 78% of the original home value, or 22% equity.
If you think you might be close to having PMI removed based on your current home value, you'll need to pay for an appraisal, which can cost between $313 and $422 for a single-family home, according to HomeAdvisor. If you end up qualifying for PMI cancellation, that upfront cost can be worth it.
Even if you don't ask your servicer to cancel PMI, in general, your servicer must automatically terminate PMI on the date when your principal balance is scheduled to reach 78 percent of the original value of your home. For your PMI to be cancelled on that date, you need to be current on your payments.
At the time of writing, the PMI deduction is not available. If you qualify for past years, you may still be able to deduct PMI. However, the best strategy for eliminating PMI is to pay down your mortgage and request PMI cancellation once you reach 20% equity in your home. Internal Revenue Service.
If you're current on your mortgage payments, PMI will automatically terminate on the date when your principal balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the original appraised value of your home.