Beneficiaries can ask the courts to compel trustees to distribute trust assets, review the trust, or remove the trustee. A trustee might cite inadequate funds as a reason for not distributing assets. In this case, the beneficiary may have the right to request the trust's accounting information.
The Timeline for Challenging a California Trust
Once a beneficiary or heir receives this notice, they have only 120 days to contest the trust. If they wait more than 120 days, their challenge will be dismissed without consideration, and they will be forever barred from attempting another contest.
In general, a typical revocable trust with an outright distribution provision can be fully distributed within 12-18 months.
If a trustee wrongfully withholds funds from a beneficiary without proper justification, the beneficiary may take legal action to enforce their rights. In such cases, the court may order the trustee to release the funds, impose penalties, or even remove the trustee from their position.
While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.
Executor payment time frame
In California, the executor of a will, also known as the personal representative, generally has about one year from their appointment to complete their duties. That includes paying creditors and distributing assets to beneficiaries. The timeline can be extended.
After a trust has been created, a bank account is opened for the trustee to access the money when necessary. The trustee is the only party that can access this account. When they need money to fulfill their duties, they can use the account to write checks, withdraw cash, or complete wire transfers.
If you are the designated beneficiary on a deceased person's bank account, you typically can go to the bank immediately following their death to claim the asset. In general, there is no waiting period for beneficiaries to access the money; however, keep in mind that laws can vary by state and by bank.
Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them, and they won't be included in your Medicaid eligibility determination after five years. It's important to plan well in advance, as the 5-year look-back rule still applies.
A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
Beneficiaries of a trust typically pay taxes on the distributions they receive from a trust's income. The trust doesn't pay the tax. Beneficiaries aren't subject to taxes on distributions from the trust's principal, however. The principal is the original sum of money that was placed into the trust.
Usually, revocable trusts with clear distribution terms should be settled and distributed within 12-18 months following the death of its creator (settlor).
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
The trustee is bound by a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the trust and its beneficiaries. This means the trustee can't just use the money or assets in the trust any way they want. But they do have some leeway in when they can take money out of the trust.
A trustee may withhold money or assets from a beneficiary if they must focus on other responsibilities surrounding the estate. For example, if the estate becomes subject to a tax audit or litigation arises, a trustee may refuse to give beneficiaries their share of the assets until these issues are resolved.
Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain.
Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.
By waiting ten months, the executor has the chance to see whether anyone is going to raise an objection. There are six months from the date of the Grant of Probate in which to commence a claim under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975. Then a further four months in which to serve the claim.
Q: Can an Executor Withhold Money From a Beneficiary in California? A: Executors do not have the authority to act outside the guidelines stipulated in the will. An executor cannot withhold money from a beneficiary unless they are directed to do so through a will or another court-enforceable document.
Probate Court is different for everyone. No two people are the same, and no two Wills are the same. If the Estate has just a few assets and little debt, you can expect a more straightforward process. Otherwise, Probate can take anywhere from 9 months to several years.
The grantor can set up the trust so the money is distributed directly to the beneficiaries free and clear of limitations. The trustee can transfer real estate to the beneficiary by having a new deed written up or selling the property and giving them the money, writing them a check or giving them cash.
In California, executors are generally expected to finalize probate proceedings within one year of their appointment. However, if a federal estate tax return is necessary, the law extends this timeframe to 18 months, allowing additional time to adequately manage and settle the estate's affairs.
If you've withdrawn money from your Child Trust Fund or Junior ISA, we'll process this the next working day. It can take up to five working days for this money to show in your account. If we're sending your money by cheque, this could take longer depending on the post.