How long does an executor have to sell an estate?

Asked by: Octavia Wisozk  |  Last update: October 31, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (22 votes)

An executor has to sell the house before the end of probate, which can be anywhere between two months and one year, depending on a few factors. These include: The status of the estate (are people contesting the will?) The state probate laws where the decedent lived.

Does an executor have a time limit?

Timeline for Settling Estates in California

The courts take steps to move the process along, and the executor of an estate generally has 12 months to complete the probate process and pay heirs or beneficiaries from the estate.

How long can an executor sell a house without probate?

How Long Does An Executor Have To Sell Property In California? In the Golden State, there's no hard and fast deadline for an executor to sell a property.

How powerful is the executor of a will?

While California law grants executors considerable authority in managing estate assets, the powers of an executor of a will are limited by the fiduciary duties owed to the estate and its beneficiaries. This means that executors are legally required to act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries.

What happens if an executor does not distribute an estate?

Finally, if an executor does not distribute the estate, he or she can face some serious penalties, such as being held in contempt of court, fined, or given a jail sentence.

How Long Does an Executor Have to Sell a House | How to Sell Estate Property

19 related questions found

What to do if the executor is ignoring you?

If an executor is ignoring you, they are in violation of their fiduciary duties. You should hire a qualified lawyer as soon as possible to try and turn the situation around. Something else beneficiaries can do to avoid being ignored by the executor is to play an active role in administration.

Who holds an executor accountable?

Executors who violate their duty may face legal action by beneficiaries or creditors, although they cannot be held accountable for a decline in asset value unless it resulted from their unreasonable actions.

Can the executor take all the money?

No. An executor of a will cannot take everything unless they are the will's sole beneficiary. An executor is a fiduciary to the estate beneficiaries, not necessarily a beneficiary. Serving as an executor only entitles someone to receive an executor fee.

Do all heirs have to agree to sell property?

In some cases, the executor can sell the house without getting the sign-off from all the heirs. For example, in California, if the executor can sell the property for at least 90 percent of its appraised value, they may have the authority to move forward with the sale.

Does the executor of a will have the final say?

The executor has authority from the county probate court to act in this role, but that doesn't necessarily mean that the executor has the final say on all decisions regarding the estate. In fact, they're instead tasked with simply following the guidelines set forth by the will and other estate planning documents.

Can an executor decide who gets what?

While executors have discretion in some areas, your core decision-making is bounded by: The deceased's will. You must follow their distribution wishes rather than diverging based on your own judgments.

What if the beneficiary is not communicating with the executor?

If they are not settling the deceased's estate and moving the process along, someone else should take over. An executor can also be brought to court if they do not communicate with the beneficiaries. People should be told right away if they are included in a will.

How long do you have to sell a house after someone dies?

I live and do real estate in California. If the parent died in the property, you should wait at least three years to sell the property. You must disclose (tell) a buyer if a person died in that property if it happened within the last three years. After three years, no disclosure is required.

Can an executor decide who gets what if there is no will?

The answer would be the decedent's heirs, who may consist of their surviving spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, and nieces and nephews, among others. To put it simply, even when there is no will, the administrator does not have the authority to decide who gets what.

Can you sue an executor for taking too long?

If the executor fails to meet their legal obligations, a beneficiary can sue them for breach of fiduciary duty. If there are multiple beneficiaries, all must agree on whether to sue an executor.

What is the longest time probate can take?

Probate Court is different for everyone. No two people are the same, and no two Wills are the same. If the Estate has just a few assets and little debt, you can expect a more straightforward process. Otherwise, Probate can take anywhere from 9 months to several years.

How long can a house stay in a deceased person's name?

If the property needs to go through the probate court process, the house can stay in a decedent's name until the probate process has been completed and ownership of the property has been transferred.

Does the oldest child inherit everything?

No, the oldest child doesn't inherit everything. While it will depend on state laws, most jurisdictions consider all biological and adopted children next of kin, so each child will receive an equal share of the estate, regardless of age or birth order.

Can siblings force the sale of inherited property?

In California, a co-owner of an inherited property can force a sale of that property by taking legal action against siblings with a lawsuit called a partition action, a legal proceeding that can result in the court ordering the sale of the property and the division of the profits among siblings.

Can executor screw over beneficiary?

Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.

How much does the executor of a will get paid?

California has one of the most detailed schemes, which provides that the executor fee is four percent of the first $100,000 of the estate, three percent of the next $100,000, two percent of the next $800,000, one percent on the next $9 million, one-half of one percent on the next $15 million, and a “reasonable amount" ...

Does the executor of a will inherit everything?

Yes, in their capacity as the people who handle deceased's estates and execute their Wills, executors can move funds from a deceased's bank account to an estate account and take from it to pay estate debts, taxes, etc., but not as their own.

What is an executor personally liable for?

Be sure that all debts, taxes, and expenses are paid or provided for before distributing any property to beneficiaries because you may be held personally liable if insufficient assets do not remain to meet estate expenses.

How do you prove executor misconduct?

Progress from filing a formal complaint, include factual evidence showcasing the executor's breach of fiduciary duty. Evidentiary support might consist of documentation of misappropriated funds, proof of unpaid estate debts, or records of negligent misconduct.

Can the executor be a beneficiary?

Can an executor of a will be a beneficiary? Yes, the executor of the estate also can be a beneficiary of the will, and often is. Many people will select one of their grown children to be their executor. Children are primarily the beneficiaries of parents' wills.