If you ask a loan officer, they'll most likely say anywhere from 30 to 45 days. While this is generally true, there are plenty of instances where it can take much longer. Read below to understand the factors that affect approval times for a cash-out refinance.
Expect a cash-out refinance to take 45 – 60 days, but with a little help, you may speed up the processing time. The faster you provide documentation and secure the appraisal, the faster we can underwrite and process your loan. It's a team effort to get the cash in hand that you want from your home equity.
When you refinance, you replace one mortgage with another. Funds from the new mortgage will be used to repay the old loan. Refinancing also means that loan servicing may be transferred from one servicer to another. This is the time when you need to work carefully with your new lender and your old lender.
Cash-out refinance rules
If you're hoping to do a cash-out refinance, you typically have to wait six months before refinancing regardless of the type of home loan you have. In addition, a cash-out refinance usually requires you to leave at least 20 percent equity in the home.
At closing, you'll go over the details of the loan and sign your loan documents. This is when you'll pay any closing costs that aren't rolled into your loan. If your lender owes you money (for example, if you're doing a cash-out refinance), you'll receive the funds after closing.
The timeframe in which it takes for mortgage funds to be released does vary between lenders, however, it is common for funds to be released within between 3 and 7 days.
Once the loan “funds” (meaning the seller receives their money, also known as “disbursement”) and the transfer of ownership has been recorded, you, the new owner, are officially “on record.” Become a homeowner.
The approval time for a cash-out refinance can also be impacted by the type of loan you're borrowing. “Government-backed loans, such as VA and FHA loans, take longer to close than conventional loans, often due to tightened underwriting standards and documentation required,” says Arevalo.
Yes. For certain types of mortgages, after you sign your mortgage closing documents, you may be able to change your mind. You have the right to cancel, also known as the right of rescission, for most non-purchase money mortgages.
Can a mortgage be denied after the closing disclosure is issued? Yes. Many lenders use third-party “loan audit” companies to validate your income, debt and assets again before you sign closing papers. If they discover major changes to your credit, income or cash to close, your loan could be denied.
In general, lenders will let you draw out no more than 80% of your home's value, but this can vary from lender to lender and may depend on your specific circumstances. One big exception to the 80% rule is VA loans, which let you take out up to the full amount of your existing equity.
Refinance Escrow Refund
You should receive your escrow refund within 30 days of your former lender receiving the mortgage payment from your new lender. When refinancing with your current lender, there is generally no change with your escrow accounts.
What Should I Do? Sorry, but this is the only right answer: You should immediately deposit your insurance refund check into your escrow account. Your mortgage servicer uses your escrow account to hold money in reserve for your homeowners insurance and property taxes.
How does a cash-out refinance work? With a cash-out refinance, you take out a new mortgage that's for more than you owe on your existing home loan, but less than your home's current value. You'll receive the difference between the new amount borrowed and the loan balance at closing.
Unlike other refinancing options, cash-out refinancing is open to people with fair and poor credit. While home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and home equity loans require applicants to have minimum FICO® Scores☉ between 660 and 700, a cash-out refinance lender may be satisfied with less.
After closing on a cash-out refinance, your cash-out funds will be distributed by the title company. If your loan is for a primary residence, you'll typically have a three-day rescission period after closing. During this time, you can technically “rescind” or cancel the transaction.
Your Credit Score Drops
If one or more late payments or collections show up on a credit report after you've already been approved, your credit score could drop below the minimum required for your loan, and your loan could be denied.
Do not open credit accounts or finance big purchases prior to closing. This could affect your loan approval. If this happens, your home loan application could be denied, even after signing documents.
Cash-out refinance credit score: Many mortgage lenders look for a credit score of at least 620, although depending on the loan program, you might get away with a score as low as 580. Cash-out refinance debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: The DTI ratio compares your debt payments against your monthly gross income.
The disbursement date is the date your school disburses (pays out) your Direct Loan by applying the loan funds to your school account, paying you directly, or both. Direct Loans are usually disbursed in more than one installment.
Funding is the disbursing or wiring of money from your lender to your title or escrow company to pay for the home you're purchasing. Closing occurs once the local government records the lien against your property, and the transfer of ownership if applicable.
The funds are released at the completion stage, when you become a homeowner. Your lender at this stage will release the mortgage money to your solicitor who will pay the seller's solicitor. Then the seller's solicitor will hand the title documents over to your solicitor.
How long does it take to release equity through remortgaging? It can take between four to eight weeks for the application process to complete, so do give yourself plenty of time to apply before you need the funds.
You agree to pay a chunk of the property's price, known as your deposit, and the bank agrees to fund the rest over a set period of time, usually 25 to 30 years, charging you interest for the privilege. The mortgage is secured on the property.