If you leave work at 61, the average retirement age as of the latest Gallup data, you'll have more than enough to see you through to a life expectancy of 90 or even 100. Across 29 years, $4 million could equate to a generous $11,494 a month.
Combined with Social Security, this would give you almost $32,000 in pre-tax income during your first year. This isn't much to live on and it would only last you about 19 years (assuming inflation adjustments) before your portfolio runs out.
You can probably retire at 55 if you have $4 million in savings. This amount, according to conventional estimates, can reliably produce enough income to pay for a comfortable retirement.
Combined with Social Security, this would give you $31,000 per year in pre-tax income. This isn't much to live on and it would only last you about 25 years before your portfolio runs out. Starting at age 87, you will need to coast on $16,000 per year in Social Security benefits for the rest of your life.
It is 100% possible to retire with $400,000, provided you're not looking to enjoy a particularly expensive retirement lifestyle or hoping to leave the workforce notably early.
How much does a $400,000 annuity pay per month? As of January 2025, with a $400,000 annuity, you'll get an immediate payment of $2,400 monthly starting at age 60, $2,643 monthly at age 65, or $2,850 per month at age 70.
According to data from the Federal Reserve and the Employee Benefit Research Institute, just 3.2% of retirees have saved over $1 million.
According to data based on estimates from the Federal Reserve, having a net worth of $4 million places you in the top 3% of American households. That's an elite group, for sure. Leigh Baldwin & Co. Advisory Services reports about 4,473,836 U.S. households have amassed $4 million or more in wealth.
This means it would take someone who retires at 65 to the age of 95, significantly beyond the average lifespan. If you use that very basic rule, you should plan to live on roughly $160,000 a year in retirement if you have $4 million in retirement savings. If that sounds about right or more than enough, fantastic.
Understanding the 4% Rule
For example, with $400,000 in retirement savings, considering an average annual return, you could withdraw $16,000 annually, ensuring your savings last.
Probably 1 in every 20 families have a net worth exceeding $3 Million, but most people's net worth is their homes, cars, boats, and only 10% is in savings, so you would typically have to have a net worth of $30 million, which is 1 in every 1000 families.
$400,000 is a big annual household income. You can certainly survive just fine off $400,000 a year. However, based on the above expenses, a $400,000 household income only provides for an upper-middle-class lifestyle for a family of four in a big city.
The Rarity of $5 Million Retirements
According to data from the Employee Benefit Research Institute, based on the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances, a mere 0.1% of retirees have managed to accumulate over $5 million in their retirement accounts.
If you retire with $500k in assets, the 4% rule says that you should be able to withdraw $20,000 per year for a 30-year (or longer) retirement. So, if you retire at 60, the money should ideally last through age 90. If 4% sounds too low to you, remember that you'll take an income that increases with inflation.
The 4% rule is a popular retirement withdrawal strategy that suggests retirees can safely withdraw the amount equal to 4% of their savings during the year they retire and then adjust for inflation each subsequent year for 30 years.
Your net worth is what you own minus what you owe. It's the total value of all your assets—including your house, cars, investments and cash—minus your liabilities (things like credit card debt, student loans, and what you still owe on your mortgage).
The top 10% of earners have an average net worth of $2.65 million. Even if you're squeaking into the upper class (the 80-90% range), you're looking at about $793,000. Moving down to the middle class, things get a bit more varied. The upper-middle class folks have an average net worth of around $300,800.
What are the average and median retirement savings? The average retirement savings for all families is $333,940, according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances. The median retirement savings for all families is $87,000.
The total number of 401(k) millionaires of all generations increased by 9.5% to 544,000 in the third quarter of 2024, up from 497,000 in the second quarter, Fidelity said. People with $1 million in an IRA, meanwhile, increased nearly 5% to 418,111 in the same period.
To crack the top 10% of retirees, your net worth needs to hit around $1.9 million, according to Federal Reserve Board survey data. For those aged 65-74, that figure jumps to about $2.63 million; for retirees 75 and older, it climbs even higher to $2.86 million.
Safe Withdrawal Rate
Using our portfolio of $400,000 and the 4% withdrawal rate, you could withdraw $16,000 annually from your retirement accounts and expect your money to last for at least 30 years. If, say, your Social Security checks are $2,000 monthly, you'd have a combined annual income in retirement of $40,000.
Most financial advisors will tell you that the best age for starting an income annuity is between 70 and 75, which allows for the maximum payout. However, only you can decide when it's time for a guaranteed stream of income.
You can also generate a monthly income using fixed annuities. A $500,000 annuity would pay you $29,519.92 per year in interest, or $2,395.83 per month if you prefer to set up systematic withdrawals of interest. These payments assume a guaranteed interest rate of 5.75%.