Approximately 50% to 70% of accountants in the United States do not hold an active CPA license. While there are over 1.3 to 1.4 million accountants and auditors, only about 654,000 to 674,000 are actively licensed CPAs. In public accounting, non-CPA staff increased to over 50% by 2024.
Research indicates that from 2020 to 2024, the average percentage of staff holding CPA licenses at said firms fell from 56% to 48.4%.
And if you've started poking around at job postings, college programs, or professional goals, you might be wondering: Do I need to be a CPA to be an accountant? The short answer? No, you don't! While becoming a CPA is one path in the accounting world, it's not the only one.
While all CPAs are accountants, not all accountants are CPAs. In fact, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and CPA licensure data, only about 50% of accountants in the United States are actively licensed CPAs.
If you want to be able to represent your clients in audits and handle exterior or SOC audits, it may be worth it to pursue your CPA. However, for those who are interested in other aspects of accounting, there is nothing wrong with becoming an accountant without the additional CPA certification.
The basics: U.S. faces CPA shortage, with 124,200 new accounting jobs per year expect to open through 2034. Wiss expands recruiting beyond accounting majors and adopts AI tools.
The CPA credential remains a cornerstone of the profession, but new data indicate its prominence is steadily declining. Between 2020 and 2024, the average percentage of staff holding CPA licenses across all firms dropped from 56.0 percent to 48.4 percent.
You don't just have to be a business, accounting or finance major to perform the work of the IRS. We have opportunities for anyone interested in applying their skills to important work in an environment of collaboration with key professionals.
Declining interest among students
Fewer students are choosing accounting as a major, and the pipeline of future CPAs has been shrinking for years. Enrollment declines today translate directly into fewer entry-level hires now and a smaller pool of experienced accountants down the line.
The term Certified Public Accountant is specific to a licensed profession. The term Accountant is generic; anyone can use it, same as the term Bookkeeper .
Accountants, who maintain and analyze financial records and data, earn a median annual salary of $81,680. Salaries vary considerably, however. For instance, the bottom 10% earn less than $52,780 annually, while the top 10% earn $141,420 or more, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
If you are just going by comparing the exams, the CPA exam was more difficult than the bar exam. When comparing the undergraduate accounting courses/upper level accounting courses versus law school courses, the law school was more challenging and stressful.
Becoming certified is a lot like getting a law license. It's proof that you've mastered the vital elements of your profession through years of academic and technical training. As a CPA, you'll also have access to jobs with higher authority and responsibility — and you'll enjoy greater career stability.
No, an accounting degree is not useless without a CPA; it opens many doors in corporate, government, and non-profit sectors (like financial analysis, management accounting, and internal audit), but a CPA is often essential for public accounting (especially auditing), high-level management roles (like CFO/Controller), and roles requiring public attestations, with the CPA providing a significant career boost, higher earning potential, and faster advancement, according to Bellevue University, Franklin University, Post University, and SuperfastCPA.
Which credential is more beneficial for a career in finance? A CPA is essential for specializing in accounting or tax roles, while an MBA opens doors to diverse management positions in finance, including investment banking and corporate leadership. Choose based on your career goals.
The accounting compensation is going to be greatly overshadowed by the finance pay. It just isn't that sexy. Accountants don't get rich through employment (with the exception of CFO/Director level executives), but it is definitely enough to put them in the upper middle class.