Around 4.8 million American households had a net worth over $5 million in 2023, representing roughly 3.7% of all U.S. households, though this includes assets like homes and businesses, not just liquid cash; the threshold for the top 1% of wealth holders is generally around $5 million, while some figures place the top 2% closer to $5.5 million, showing it's a relatively small but growing affluent segment.
What percent of people have 4 million dollars? Approximately 3.5% of U.S. households (4.47 million) have a net worth of $4 million or above.
They have diversified assets and enjoy a comfortable retirement cushion. Rich retirees: In the 90th percentile, with net worth starting at $1.9 million, this group has much more financial freedom and is able to afford luxuries and legacy planning.
Very few people retire with $5 million; it's a top-tier financial achievement, with data from the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) showing that less than 0.1% of U.S. households have $5 million or more in retirement savings, making it an extremely rare milestone, even compared to the roughly 3% who reach $1 million.
According to data based on estimates from the Federal Reserve, having a net worth of $4 million places you in the top 3% of American households. That's an elite group, for sure. Leigh Baldwin & Co. Advisory Services reports about 4,473,836 U.S. households have amassed $4 million or more in wealth.
Your net worth is what you own minus what you owe. It's the total value of all your assets—including your house, cars, investments and cash—minus your liabilities (things like credit card debt, student loans, and what you still owe on your mortgage).
Defining the Classes
Bottom 25% of Americans: Less than $29,300 net worth. Lower middle class (25th to 50th percentile): $29,300 to $209,000 net worth. Upper middle class (50th to 75th percentile): $209,000 to $714,000 net worth. Upper class (75th to 90th percentile): $714,000 to $2.1 million net worth.
Millionaires focus on budgeting, living below their means, and avoiding debt to grow their wealth over time. Millionaires prioritize learning, investing regularly, and surrounding themselves with supportive, like-minded people.
$5 million is enough to retire comfortably for most. At 61, it provides $172,414 annually ($14,368 monthly) for 29 years. Retiring earlier, like at 40, reduces distributions to $100,000 annually ($8,333 monthly). Lifestyle and spending habits ultimately determine if it's sufficient.
A secondary level, a very-high-net-worth individual (VHNWI, ), is someone with at least US$5 million in investable assets. The terminal level, an ultra-high-net-worth individual (UHNWI, the ultra-rich, super-rich, extreme wealth, or a billionaire ), holds US$30 million in investable assets (adjusted for inflation).
Very few people retire with $4 million; it's a rare milestone, placing someone in the top tier of wealth, likely the top 2-3% of households, but far from the ultra-wealthy, with most Americans having significantly less (median retirement savings around $87k). Reaching $4 million requires extreme discipline, starting early, consistent investing, and living below one's means, making it an exceptional achievement, not the norm.
9 Signs of Wealth to Look Out For
But after that, you are left on your own. That could explain why there are roughly 8.3 million millionaires in the U.S. … but only 1.4 million people with a net worth of $5 million or more. In other words, only 17% of people who reach $1 million in net worth then go on to get $5 million.
Data from the Employee Benefit Research Institute, which utilizes the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances, indicates that only about 0.1% of retirees have over $5 million saved for retirement. Additionally, about 3.2% have savings exceeding $1 million.
Yes, home equity is typically included in your net worth because it represents the portion of your home you own outright. Is equity in your home an asset? Yes, home equity is a type of asset. It reflects the part of the home that you own after subtracting your outstanding mortgage balance.