Approximately 7% to 9.3% of American households have $500,000 or more in total retirement savings. Among specifically 401(k) accounts, only about 5% to 8% of participants have reached a balance of $500,000 or more. While some studies show average 401(k) balances for older workers can be high, the majority of Americans have far less, with 58.4% having less than $10,000 in retirement savings.
Believe it or not, data from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances indicates that only 9% of American households have managed to save $500,000 or more for their retirement. This means less than one in ten families have achieved this financial goal.
By the numbers, someone in their early 40s with over $500,000 tucked away are ahead of the average for their age group. The average 401(k) balance for people in their 40s is about $420,000, with a median closer to $165,000.
According to Empower data, the average 401(k) balance across all age groups is $326,459. Take a look at this chart showing the how the average 401(k) balance differs by age. Anonymized data from Empower Personal DashboardTM as of October 2025.
Yes, retiring with $500k plus Social Security is possible, but it depends heavily on your lifestyle, location, spending, and when you start taking benefits, potentially supporting a modest middle-class retirement with careful budgeting and a diversified investment strategy. The key is to supplement Social Security with portfolio withdrawals, often using the 4% rule (around $1,667/month from $500k), while managing taxes, inflation, healthcare costs, and deciding if a paid-off home or living abroad (geo-arbitrage) fits your plan.
Defining the Classes
Bottom 25% of Americans: Less than $29,300 net worth. Lower middle class (25th to 50th percentile): $29,300 to $209,000 net worth. Upper middle class (50th to 75th percentile): $209,000 to $714,000 net worth. Upper class (75th to 90th percentile): $714,000 to $2.1 million net worth.
Yes, you can live off the interest/returns from $500,000, but it depends heavily on your lifestyle and expenses, with the common 4% rule suggesting about $20,000 annually, which may require a frugal lifestyle, relocation, or significant Social Security income to supplement. With smart investing (e.g., balanced stock/bond mix) and minimal spending, it's feasible for many, but living in a high-cost area or with high expenses would make it difficult.
Retire at 55 with £500k.
The logic behind a 500K retirement fund is that it's reasonable to expect an average annualised return of around 5% from a balanced and diversified portfolio over the long term.
Fidelity noted that the average age of these 401(k) millionaires is 59 years old, and many have been with the same plan for an average of 26 years.
Yes, retiring comfortably with $500,000 is achievable. This amount can support an annual withdrawal of up to $34,000, covering a 25-year period from age 60 to 85. If your lifestyle can be maintained at $30,000 per year or about $2,500 per month, then $500,000 should be sufficient for a secure retirement.
They separated households that met the accredited investor definition into those with $1 million or more in qualified savings, which they dubbed “401(k) millionaires,” and all other accredited investor households.
Of the 54.3% of U.S. households that have any money in retirement accounts, only about 9.3% have $500,000 or more in retirement savings.
Only a small fraction of retirees, around 3.2%, have $1 million or more in retirement savings, according to recent Federal Reserve data, making it a rare achievement despite many people believing it's necessary for comfort. The majority have significantly less; the median savings for households aged 65-74 is much lower, around $200,000, highlighting a large gap between the goal and reality, though high-income households fare better.
They have diversified assets and enjoy a comfortable retirement cushion. Rich retirees: In the 90th percentile, with net worth starting at $1.9 million, this group has much more financial freedom and is able to afford luxuries and legacy planning.
According to the 2020 Census, the average retirement income for couples is less than $101,500. What is a good retirement income for a couple? A good retirement income is subjective. The median retirement income is currently $72,800 annually.
About 90% of millionaires build wealth through long-term investing, often focusing on real estate, starting their own businesses, and making consistent, disciplined financial choices like budgeting, saving, and continuous self-education, rather than flashy spending, with a strong belief in controlling their own financial destiny. They prioritize tangible assets and income streams, using strategies like leverage and tax benefits, and avoid excessive spending on depreciating assets like luxury cars.
Americans Believe You Need $2.3 Million
According to Charles Schwab's recent Modern Wealth Survey, Americans felt that you need a net worth of $2.3 million to be considered wealthy, down from the $2.5 million figure last year.