Even falling one payment behind is enough for a lender to repossess your car. Usually, a loan is two or three months behind before the lender initiates a repossession. At that point, the lender can seize the vehicle, often without warning, and then sell it to recover the loan balance.
If you've missed a payment on your car loan, don't panic — but do act fast. Two or three consecutive missed payments can lead to repossession, which damages your credit score. And some lenders have adopted technology to remotely disable cars after even one missed payment.
In some states, a lender can repossess your vehicle if your payment is just 1 day late. Most lenders wait at least 60 to 90 days before taking steps to claim possession of your car. The terms of your loan may also dictate how long the lender must wait to repossess your car.
If you're anywhere from 30-90 days late, your car could get repossessed. The Federal Reserve Board says almost 8 million Americans are three months behind on their auto loans, and that should be a warning sign for working class consumers and those with a low income, especially if you're in the 25-35 age bracket.
Lenders are not all equal, so the number of deferments you'll be allowed on a car loan will vary. Keep in mind that many lenders will only approve one deferment, where others may approve two or more. Those stipulations could also apply yearly, or to the life of your entire loan.
Even if the lender doesn't offer a lower rate, you may get a longer loan term with more affordable monthly payments. Can You Refinance if You're behind on Payments? If you're late on your payments, you won't be able to refinance your car until you bring the loan back to current.
If you find yourself facing financial challenges, you may be wondering, “Can you defer a car payment?” Yes, many lenders allow their borrowers to defer a car payment to the end of their loan when necessary. There numerous reasons to defer a car payment. Anyone can find themself in a financial emergency.
Under normal circumstances, most lenders will report a late payment to the credit bureaus once it's at least 30 days overdue, and they'll typically come to take your vehicle away after you've missed three or more payments in a row.
Once four payments have been missed, the impact on your credit score will become even more severe, and your account will likely be turned over to collections. The efforts of collectors will surely ramp up after five missed payments, and the possibility of legal action likely will be in play.
In general, a lender won't begin foreclosure until you've missed four consecutive mortgage payments. Timing can vary from lender to lender as well as on the state of the housing market at the time. Lenders generally prefer to avoid foreclosure because it is costly and time-consuming.
If you're not able to make your payments and you haven't been able to work out an alternative with the lender or loan servicer, you could be at risk of having your vehicle repossessed. In some cases, lenders can repossess vehicles without warning or court order after you've missed a payment.
Once you know what you can afford to pay each month, contact your creditors. Tell them what's going on—maybe you suffered a job loss, divorce, medical problems, or other financial trouble—and explain how the hardship has impacted your ability to pay your account. Inquire about options for debt relief and ask for help.
If you do manage to keep your car hidden from the repo company, the lender isn't going to give up. If the recovery company can't find your car, they contact the lender and let them know they are unsuccessful. Next, your lender is likely to take legal action.
Often, a bank or repossession company will let you get your car back if you pay back the loan in full, along with all the repossession costs, before it's sold at auction. You can sometimes reinstate the loan and work out a new payment plan, too.
TL;DR — Be forewarned, Bridgecrest may send a repo truck to pick up your recent purchase if you're 30 days late on the first payment.
An account reported in collections could stay on your credit reports for up to seven years and cause even more damage than a late payment.
A default can occur regardless of how much money you owe, whether it's a few pounds or a few thousand. It usually happens if you've been missing payments over the course of three to six months, but this can vary depending on the lender's terms.
Assuming the collection information is accurate, the collection account can stay on your reports for up to seven years plus 180 days from the date the account first became past due.
On-time payments are the biggest factor affecting your credit score, so missing a payment can sting. If you have otherwise spotless credit, a payment that's more than 30 days past due can knock as many as 100 points off your credit score. If your score is already low, it won't hurt it as much but can still do damage.
If you don't think you'll be able to pay your auto loan going forward, contact your lender to ask if they can offer any hardship options. If you are proactive about your problems, some lenders will work with you, especially in unusual situations such as a major economic downturn.
It's also possible to get an extended loan term, which stretches your loan balance out to lower your monthly payments. But extending the repayment period also means the lender has more time to collect from you. You'll pay more interest overall unless you get back on track and pay the loan off early.
It has an impact on your credit mix.
If the auto loan was your only installment loan, then paying it off and closing the account could decrease your credit mix.
A lender may not approve you for a refinance unless you meet a certain loan-to-value ratio (LTV). The LTV is the loan amount divided by the appraised value of your car. Check if you'll meet this requirement by finding the value of your car using online resources.
How much should you spend on a car? Whether you're taking out an auto loan or a personal loan to pay for your car, it's a good idea to limit your car payments to between 10% and 15% of your take-home pay. If you take home $4,000 per month, you'd want your car payment to be no more than $400 to $600.