California Probate Code Section 16012
It provides that, if a trust has more than one trustee, each trustee has the duty to: (1) participate in the administration of the trust; and (2) take reasonable steps to prevent a co-trustee that from committing a breach of trust.
Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.
A trustee is in charge of the trust and manages the trust assets on behalf of the grantor and according to the trust agreement. A trust beneficiary receives the assets of the trust.
Now, as in medieval times, there are three parties involved when a trust is created: The creator of the trust who at times is referred to the settlor, grantor, or trustor; The trustee who manages and controls the asset, and. The beneficiary, for whom the trustee manages the property.
WHO IS THE “RIGHT” TRUSTEE? A natural first inclination is to consider a family member or trusted friend who knows you and your philosophies and values well. Family or friends may personally know your beneficiaries and their needs.
Controlling Persons of a trust, means the settlor(s), the trustee(s), the protector(s) (if any), the beneficiary(ies) or class(es) of beneficiaries, and any other natural person(s) exercising ultimate effective control over the trust (including through a chain of control or ownership).
Establishing and maintaining a trust can be complex and expensive. Trusts require legal expertise to draft, and ongoing management by a trustee may involve administrative fees. Additionally, some trusts require regular tax filings, adding to the overall cost.
An executor does not possess the power to overrule or change the terms established by a trust; these roles carry separate responsibilities. An executor's role consists of overseeing and closing an estate as per its will's instructions without disrupting or interfering with their independent functions as trustee.
The trustee generally has the authority to withdraw money from a trust to cover the cost of third-party professionals, as well as any other expenses arising as a result of administration.
While there's no limit to how many trustees one trust can have, it might be beneficial to keep the number low. Here are a few reasons why: Potential disagreements among trustees. The more trustees you name, the greater the chance they'll have different ideas about how your trust should be managed.
While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.
In addition to following all directions in the trust document, the trustee is responsible for: Assuming legal responsibility for administration of the trust. Taking control of and protecting trust assets.
Trustee: Trustees often have more ongoing authority, especially in the case of living trusts or long-term trusts. They may manage and distribute assets over many years, depending on the terms of the trust.
Any assets a trust doesn't include can be subject to the instructions in the will, meaning a will can override a trust if the trust does not specifically include certain assets. Assets not in the trust must pass through probate.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.
It is not unusual for the successor trustee of a trust to also be a beneficiary of the same trust. This is because settlors often name trusted family members or friends to both manage their trust and inherit from it. Naming the same person as trustee and beneficiary can be problematic.
Parents and other family members who want to pass on assets during their lifetimes may be tempted to gift the assets. Although setting up an irrevocable trust lacks the simplicity of giving a gift, it may be a better way to preserve assets for the future.
Once your home is in the trust, it's no longer considered part of your personal assets, thereby protecting it from being used to pay for nursing home care. However, this must be done in compliance with Medicaid's look-back period, typically 5 years before applying for Medicaid benefits.
It's a provision in the trust that grants a beneficiary the annual power to withdraw the greater of $5,000 or 5% of the trust's assets, while avoiding certain negative tax consequences (which are beyond the scope of this post) that might otherwise be applicable if the withdrawal right were exercised outside of those ...
In California, trust law dictates that co-trustees must act unanimously. However, if the trust document states that they can act independently, the trust will trump California trust law.
Once appointed, the Executor “runs” the estate much as a business person runs a business. The Executor makes sure all debts are paid, all taxes paid, all assets cared for, then distributes the remaining assets to the beneficiaries in accordance with law and the Will.
The trustee manages the trust and distributes its assets at a prescribed time. The trustee is in charge of managing the assets in an irrevocable trust while the grantor is still alive.