How many people don't pay back student loans?

Asked by: Leda Dietrich III  |  Last update: February 26, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (58 votes)

Roughly 42.7 million Americans have outstanding federal student loan debt — that's about 12.5% of the U.S. population, per census data.

What percentage of student loans go unpaid?

5.47% of all student loan debt is in default in 2021, but this dropped to below 1% through the Federal New Start Program. An average of 8.15% of student loan debt is in default at any given time. Since 2011, an annual average of 471,000 students have defaulted after their second year in repayment.

How many people are refusing to pay student loans?

“The nonpayment rate really is emblematic of a system that's not doing its job,” said Persis Yu, the managing counsel for the Student Borrower Protection Center, an advocacy group. Seven million borrowers with federally managed loans were at least 30 days overdue on their payments at the end of 2023.

What percentage of people regret student loans?

College students are regretting taking out student loans before they even leave school, a new report from WalletHub revealed on Tuesday. Roughly 61 percent of college students said they regretted how much they borrowed with student loans, according to the report.

Is student loan debt the worst debt?

Millions of Americans are affected by the burden of student loan debt. In the United States, student loan debt is nearing $2 trillion, and Californians carry approximately $150 billion of the debt. Student loan debt is now the second highest consumer market after mortgages.

I Co-Signed My Son's Student Loan And He's Not Paying

16 related questions found

Are student loans still 0%?

Interest began accruing on Sept. 1, 2023. Most borrowers' interest rates will be the same as before the 0% interest began. But some borrowers will find their interest rate has changed. For example, your interest rate may have changed if you consolidated your loans during the payment pause.

What is the average age people pay off student loans?

You're not alone if you are still paying off your student loans from your college education years ago. In fact, many Americans are paying their student loans well into middle age. A 2019 study from New York Life found that the average age when people finally pay off their student loans for good is 45.

How many people have over $100,000 in student loans?

Overall, only 1% of all U.S. adults owed at least $100,000. Young college graduates with student loans are more likely than those without this kind of debt to say they struggle financially.

Is it a crime to not pay student loans?

No, you can't be arrested or put in prison for not making payments on student loan debt. The police won't come after you if you miss a payment. While you can be sued over defaulted student loans, this would be a civil case — not a criminal one. As a result, you don't have to worry about doing any jail time if you lose.

Is it OK to not pay student loans?

Defaulting on a student loan can lead to serious legal and financial consequences, which include the following: The entire unpaid balance of your loan and any interest you owe becomes immediately due (this is called "acceleration").

How many people are behind on student loan payments?

Sixteen percent of Americans with student loans are behind on their payments, putting them at risk of accumulating interest and lowering their credit scores. Those with lower incomes and less education are more likely to be behind on their payments. Source: Federal Reserve (2024). Source: Federal Reserve (2024).

What is the average student loan debt after 4 years?

The average debt for a 4-year Bachelor's degree is $35,530. The average 4-year Bachelor's degree debt from a public college is $31,960. 61% of students who completed a Bachelor's degree have received student loans. The average 4-year Bachelor's degree debt from a private for-profit college is $47,730.

Who owes the most student debt?

Black women owe a disproportionate amount of student debt. They hold 43% more undergraduate debt and nearly 99% more graduate school debt than their white woman counterparts 12 months after graduation, according to an April 2022 study by the nonprofit organization The Education Trust.

How many students have borrowed over $200,000 for college?

Meanwhile, 1 million people had a federal student loan balance of more than $200,000, up from 600,000 individuals.

How long does it take to pay off 300k in student loans?

Paying off such a large balance can be difficult and time consuming. For example, if you had $300,000 in federal student loans and paid them off on the standard 10-year repayment plan with a 6.22% interest rate, you'd end up with a monthly payment of $3,364 and a total repayment cost of $403,663.

What happens when a customer can't pay their loan?

Failing to pay could result in your account going into default, the balance being sent to collections, your lender taking legal action against you and your credit score dropping significantly. If money is tight and you're wondering how you'll keep making your personal loan payments, here's what you should know.

What is the average debt for a 40 year old?

Here's the average debt balances by age group: Gen Z (ages 18 to 23): $9,593. Millennials (ages 24 to 39): $78,396. Gen X (ages 40 to 55): $135,841.

How fast do most people pay off student loans?

The time it takes to repay student loans typically ranges from 20 to 30 years, depending on factors such as the degree attained, the chosen repayment plan, and the borrower's financial situation. Standard repayment plans usually take about 10-30 years, while income-driven repayment plans can extend up to 25 years.

Which generation has the most student loan debt?

By most measurements, Gen X is deeper in debt than other generations. Members of Gen X — born roughly from 1965 to 1980 — have the highest average debt stemming from student loans, credit cards and more.

Why do student loans never go away?

Student loan balances may seem stagnant due to the significant portion of payments going towards interest rather than the principal. Initially, a larger share of a student loan payment is allocated to interest, with a smaller amount reducing the principal.

What happens if you don't pay off student loans in 25 years?

Any borrower with ED-held loans that have accumulated time in repayment of at least 20 or 25 years will see automatic forgiveness, even if the loans are not currently on an IDR plan. Borrowers with FFELP loans held by commercial lenders or Perkins loans not held by ED can benefit if they consolidate into Direct Loans.

Why is paying off student loans so hard?

Your interest charges will be added to the amount you owe, causing your loan to grow over time. This can occur if you are in a deferment for an unsubsidized loan or if you have an income-based repayment (IBR) plan and your payments are not large enough to cover the monthly accruing interest.