While millions own some Bitcoin, fewer individuals own a full Bitcoin (BTC), with estimates around 800,000 to 1.5 million individuals, though blockchain data shows roughly 1 million addresses holding 1 BTC or more, a figure that includes large holders like exchanges, not just single people. This number is growing but remains exclusive, with most holders owning less than one BTC, emphasizing Bitcoin's scarcity, notes this Bleap.finance article.
Key Takeaways
Blockchain data shows that there are just under 1 million wallet addresses that hold one full bitcoin. Many large holders, such as cryptocurrency exchanges, hold their bitcoin across multiple wallets, which puts the estimate for individual owners of at least one bitcoin closer to 800,000.
Laszlo Hanyecz, a programmer and early Bitcoin miner, famously traded 10,000 Bitcoin for two Papa John's pizzas on May 22, 2010, marking the first documented commercial transaction for physical goods with cryptocurrency, a day now celebrated as "Bitcoin Pizza Day". At the time, the Bitcoins were worth only about $41, but the value of those coins would later grow to be worth hundreds of millions, even over a billion dollars, making it one of history's most expensive pizzas.
Ricardo Benjamín Salinas Pliego, a billionaire from Mexico and one of the three richest people in the country, has put 70% of his wealth in bitcoin.
The growing consensus is that Bitcoin could hit a price of $1 million soon. According to Coinbase Global (NASDAQ: COIN) Chief Executive Officer Brian Armstrong, Bitcoin will hit $1 million by 2030. Cathie Wood of Ark Invest thinks Bitcoin will hit $1.2 million by 2030.
Later, Jeremy ordered the two pizzas from Papa Johns, which were then delivered to Laszlo. “How lucky they must have been to find all that money in their hands!”. Actually, Papa Johns didn't receive any Bitcoin. For a straightforward reason: Papa Johns didn't accept Bitcoin in 2010.
Remember the guy who made the first real-world bitcoin transaction in 2010? He paid 10,000 bitcoins for two pizzas. The coins were worth about $40 then, and more than $1.24 billion when Bitcoin's price went over $124,000 for the first time in August 2025.
The first notable retail transaction involving physical goods was paid on May 22, 2010, by exchanging 10,000 mined BTC for two pizzas delivered from a Papa John's in Jacksonville, Florida.
Bitcoin is a risky investment with obvious high volatility, and generally should be considered only if you have a high risk tolerance, are in a strong financial position already and can afford to lose some or all of your investment.
When the last Bitcoin is mined (around 2140), no new coins will be created, and miners will rely solely on transaction fees to validate transactions and secure the network, with scarcity potentially increasing demand, though some experts worry about the long-term viability if fees aren't high enough to cover costs and incentivize miners.
As of 2025, an estimated 2.3 to 4 million BTC, or about 11 to 18 percent of Bitcoin's 21 million cap, are believed to be permanently lost. A 2024 River Financial report put the figure at 3.8 million, much of it tied to long-dormant addresses that have not moved coins in over a decade.
Key Takeaways. The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property, meaning that when you buy, sell or exchange it, this counts as a taxable event and typically results in either a capital gain or loss. When you earn income from cryptocurrency activities, this is taxed as ordinary income.
Bitcoin's price finally broke through the US$1 mark in 2011, and moved as high as US$29.60 that year. However, in 2012 Bitcoin pulled back and remained relatively muted. Bitcoin's price saw its first significant growth in earnest in 2013, the year it broke through both US$100 and US$1,000.
Ten years later, the price of one BTC has hit $88,131.29 as of March 24, 2025, as per Kraken's price feeds. The same investment would be worth $3.59 million. It means that an investment of $10,000 in Bitcoin ten years ago would have offered you more than a 350 times return by today.
Gold continues to outperform bitcoin in periods of geopolitical or market stress, reaffirming its reputation as a risk-off asset. Bitcoin, meanwhile, tends to move with broader risk assets, sometimes amplifying portfolio volatility rather than protecting against it.