How many years before you can bill a new patient visit?

Asked by: Angeline Quitzon  |  Last update: January 16, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (3 votes)

Defining 'New Patient' According to the CPT definition, a new patient has not received professional services from the physician or another physician in the same specialty and group practice within the last three years.

How many years before a patient is considered a new patient?

Medicare has stated that a patient is a new patient if no face-to-face service was reported in the last three years.

What are the rules for billing new patient visits?

Three-year rule: The general rule to determine if a patient is new” is that a previous, face-to-face service (if any) must have occurred at least three years from the date of service. Some payers may have different guidelines, such as using the month of their previous visit, instead of the day.

How long can a doctor wait to bill a patient?

In medical billing, the provider has a time limit that determines how soon they must submit a claim before the payer denies it. While every insurance provider maintains a different “timely filing” period, the deadlines range from 90 days up to a year.

What are the criteria for 99204 billing?

For a 99204, all three major criteria (history, physical exam and medical decision making) must be met. A 99214 requires only two of the three major criteria. For a 99204, the review of systems must include at least 10 systems or body areas.

New Patient vs Established Patient E&M Services

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What are the requirements for 99204 in 2024?

Here's a closer look at the components and requirements of 99204 CPT code:
  • Patient Type: New patient.
  • Time Length: 45-59 minutes.
  • Medical Decision-Making: Moderate complexity.
  • Examination and History: Comprehensive.
  • Counseling/Coordination: If provided, it must be documented.

What is the age limit for 99204?

No, CPT codes 99204 and 99214 will not have age restrictions.

Can a doctor bill you 4 years later?

Key takeaways. Medical providers and hospitals have varying time limits by state to send bills, often ranging from months to several years. You are required to pay medical bills, either directly or through insurance, but financial assistance or payment plans may be available.

Can a doctor bill you 2 years later in New York?

There is a three-year statute of limitations on medical debt in New York.

Can a doctor bill you 2 years later in California?

With respect to the collection of medical debt, the applicable statute of limitations is the statute of limitations for breach (violation) of written contract. In California, the statute of limitations for breach of written contract is typically four years.

What is the golden rule in medical billing?

The golden rule of healthcare billing and coding departments is, “Do not code it or bill for it if it's not documented in the medical record.” Providers use clinical documentation to justify reimbursements to payers when a conflict with a claim arises.

How often can an initial visit be billed?

An initial hospital service code may be billed once per specialty group, per admission. If she sees the patient the next day, or if her same specialty partner sees the patient the next day, bill a subsequent hospital visit. Only the admitting physician may bill the discharge service.

What are the requirements to bill 99213?

Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires a medically appropriate history and/or examination and low level of medical decision making. When using time for code selection, 20-29 minutes of total time is spent on the date of the encounter.

When can you bill for a new patient visit?

According to CPT, a new patient is a patient who has not been seen by that physician or another physician or other qualified health care professional of the same specialty in the same group practice in the past three years.

How long before a doctor can date a former patient?

In fact, the American Medical Association (AMA) does not set specific requirements for when you can begin a relationship with a former patient, only that the patient-physician relationship must first be terminated.

How long does it take to become a new patient?

The average wait for an appointment with a physician for new patients is 26 days, according to a 2022 survey of 15 metropolitan areas by the physician recruiting firm Merritt Hawkins.

Can you bill someone 2 years later?

In some jurisdictions, you may be able to bill clients even after several years. However, the exact time limit on how late an invoice can be issued and remain valid depends entirely on local laws and regulations. Relevant business authorities can tell you the time limit for invoicing in your location.

How far back can you bill a patient?

Yes, providers cannot bill patients indefinitely. Time limits vary by state but are typically 1-3 years in most cases. Applicable time limits usually include: Timely filing limits – How long providers can submit claims to insurers (6 months – 1 year)

Do I have to pay a medical bill from 7 years ago?

And here's one more caveat: While unpaid medical bills will come off your credit report after seven years, you may still be legally responsible for them depending on the statute of limitations.

Can a doctor bill you 2 years later in NJ?

The statute of limitations for a medical bill in New Jersey is 6 years. If you don't get a bill within 6 years you don't need to worry about it.

How to negotiate a hospital bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

Can a dentist bill you 5 years later?

In most states, the statute of limitations to collect on unpaid medical bills is between three and six years. However, in some states, a creditor has between 10-15 years to try and collect on the debt.

What is the difference between 99214 and 99204?

The total time needed for a level 4 visit with an established patient (CPT code 99214) is 30–39 minutes. The total time needed for a level 4 visit with a new patient (CPT 99204) is 45–59 minutes. Many EHRs have time calculators that will show the amount of time you have had the patient's chart open.

What is the age limit for 99396?

CPT Code 99396: Preventive Visit for New Patients 40-64 | Upvio.

What are the rules for 99204?

CPT code 99204: New patient office visit, minimum 45 minutes

When using total time on the date of the encounter for code selection, 45 minutes must be met or exceeded. As a prescriber, you can bill insurance according to time or medical decision-making (MDM).