If you pay off your mortgage and debts before retiring, you could live on smaller portion of your preretirement income. Based on this rule, if your annual preretirement income was $100,000, you need $80,000 a year in retirement to cover your expenses.
By age 40, you should have accumulated three times your current income for retirement. By retirement age, it should be 10-12 times your income at that time to be reasonably confident that you'll have enough funds. Seamless Transition: enough to replace 60%-100% of your pre-retirement annual income.
One rule of thumb is to estimate your expenses, subtract the sources of income, and then multiply the number by 25. “This will be a good ballpark estimate for how much you should have saved and invested in a well-diversified portfolio in order to meet your income needs in retirement,” Abrams says.
Based on these various income streams, some retirees may earn what they made before retiring. Having a stable source of post-retirement income means that paying your mortgage off early may not jeopardize your retirement nest egg.
If you have $400,000 in the bank you can retire early at age 62, but it will be tight. The good news is that if you can keep working for just five more years, you are on track for a potentially quite comfortable retirement by full retirement age.
If you have more than $1 million saved in retirement accounts, you are in the top 3% of retirees. According to EBRI estimates based on the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, while just 0.1% have $5 million or more.
Other types of debt—personal loans, credit cards, and auto loans, for example—tend to have higher interest rates and lack any potential tax benefits. These kinds of debt should "retire" before you do, because they can eat into your savings and reduce your standard of living.
Orman explained that if you have a 30-year mortgage and you've already made payments for 14 years, you should make it a point to get a refinanced mortgage paid off in 16 years. Otherwise, if you refinance for another 30 years, you'll end up paying for your mortgage with interest for 44 years in total.
The Dave Ramsey mortgage plan encourages homeowners to aggressively pay off their mortgages early, however. One recommendation Ramsey makes is to convert your 30-year mortgage into a fixed-rate, 15-year home loan. Not only will you pay off a 15-year mortgage in half the time, but you'll also pay much less in interest.
Having no savings means that you will be forced to rely on your Social Security benefit for income in retirement. According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), among elderly Social Security beneficiaries, 12% of men and 15% of women rely on Social Security for 90% or more of their income.
If you're an average earner, Social Security will only replace about 40% of your former income. So if you retire without any savings, you might end up effectively taking a 60% pay cut. At the start of 2023, the average Social Security benefit was $1,827 a month. That's an annual income of a little less than $22,000.
If you run out of money in retirement, you may face financial hardship and reduced quality of life. You may need to rely on family members or government programs for financial assistance, reduce your standard of living, or make significant lifestyle changes.
What is the average and median retirement savings? The average retirement savings for all families is $333,940 according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances.
Based on the 80% principle, you can expect to need about $96,000 in annual income after you retire, which is $8,000 per month.
You might want to pay off your mortgage early if …
You want to save on interest payments: Depending on a home loan's size, interest rate, and term, the interest can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars over the long haul. Paying off your mortgage early frees up that future money for other uses.
Monthly payments for a $400,000 mortgage
On a $400,000 mortgage with an interest rate of 6%, your monthly payment would be $2,398 for a 30-year loan and $3,375 for a 15-year one.
While paying off your mortgage early can be appealing, there are some potential drawbacks to keep in mind. For example, putting extra funds toward your home loan instead of other high-interest debts (like credit cards or student loans) could mean paying much more in interest over time.
One example is the $1,000/month rule. Created by Wes Moss, a Certified Financial Planner, this strategy helps individuals visualize how much savings they should have in retirement. According to Moss, you should plan to have $240,000 saved for every $1,000 of disposable income in retirement.
Your Retirement Savings If You Save $100 a Month in a 401(k)
If you're age 25 and have 40 years to save until retirement, depositing $100 a month into a savings account earning the current average U.S. interest rate of 0.42% APY would get you to just $52,367 in retirement savings — not great.
Top the amount with 401(k) savings, living on $3,000 a month after taxes is possible for a retiree. For those who only have social security benefits to rely on, there are many places where they can retire on their checks both in the USA and around the world.
According to Schwab's 2023 Modern Wealth Survey, Americans perceive an average net worth of $2.2 million as wealthy. Knight Frank's research indicates that a net worth of $4.4 million is required to be in the top 1% in America, a figure much higher than in countries like Japan, the U.K. and Australia.
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
The Federal Reserve's most recent data reveals that the average American has $65,000 in retirement savings. By their retirement age, the average is estimated to be $255,200.