How much does upfront PMI cost?

Asked by: Dr. Torrey Conn V  |  Last update: December 25, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (7 votes)

Private mortgage insurance rates vary by credit score and other factors and typically range from 0.58% to 1.86% of the original loan amount. The total amount of PMI you'll pay until you reach 20% equity. How long will you pay PMI?

Is it worth paying PMI upfront?

If you pay it upfront, you'll get the benefit of lower monthly mortgage payments. However, you might not have the funds to make this happen. Plus, if you sell your home before you would have stopped paying PMI, you paid premiums in advance for no benefit.

Is it worth putting 20% down to avoid PMI?

Mortgage Broker here. 20% gets you out of PMI. PMI payment is based largely on credit score and down payment, so if you have low-ish credit, then you definitely made the right call. Putting a big down payment versus not is totally a preference of having more liquidity versus a lower payment.

How much is PMI on a $300,000 loan?

Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.

What is the 20% rule for PMI?

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of mortgage insurance you might be required to buy if you take out a conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20 percent of the purchase price. PMI protects the lender—not you—if you stop making payments on your loan.

How Much Does PMI Cost and Where Do You Pay PMI?

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How much is PMI upfront?

Private mortgage insurance rates vary by credit score and other factors and typically range from 0.58% to 1.86% of the original loan amount. The total amount of PMI you'll pay until you reach 20% equity.

Do you stop paying PMI once you reach 20%?

Your lender adds a PMI fee to your monthly payment, which you must pay until you reach 20% equity in your home. In other words, you must pay your loan balance down to 80% of your home's original value. Once you reach this threshold, you can request cancellation.

Can you pay off PMI early?

You can contact your lender and request an early termination of PMI as soon as you've paid your mortgage down enough to have an 80% loan-to-value ratio (LTV).

Is PMI tax-deductible?

Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? No, private mortgage insurance isn't tax-deductible now. The mortgage insurance deduction was only available for eligible homeowners for the 2018–2021 tax years.

Why is my PMI so high?

Your loan-to-value ratio.

Your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio measures how much of your home's value you're borrowing. The lower your down payment, the higher your LTV ratio, and the more expensive your PMI will be. Aim for an LTV ratio under 85% to get the best PMI rates.

How can I put 10% down and not pay PMI?

Put 10% Down with No PMI by Using a Piggyback Loan

The other 10% required to make up a 20% down payment comes from a second loan, worth 10% of the home's value. That second loan “piggybacks” on the mortgage. It's completely separate which means it will have its own terms and interest rate.

What is a piggyback loan?

A “piggyback” second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) that is made at the same time as your main mortgage. Its purpose is to allow borrowers with low down payment savings to borrow additional money in order to qualify for a main mortgage without paying for private mortgage insurance.

Is PMI ever a good idea?

The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.

Is upfront PMI refundable?

Requesting a Refund

A refund of an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) payment can be requested through HUD's Single Family Insurance Operations Division (SFIOD). On the FHA Connection, go to the Upfront Premium Collection menu and select Request a Refund in the Pay Upfront Premium section.

Can you negotiate out of PMI?

Yes, PMI is removed once your loan balance drops to 78% of your home's original value. You can also proactively request to cancel PMI payments when you reach an 80% loan-to-value ratio. How to avoid PMI with a jumbo loan? Jumbo loans, which exceed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limits, don't always require PMI.

What are the disadvantages of PMI?

Disadvantages. PMI is designed to protect the lender, not the borrower. That said, PMI does not reduce the risk of foreclosure if a borrower falls behind on mortgage payments. PMI also increases your monthly mortgage payments, leaving you with less disposable income.

What is the income limit for PMI?

Congress extended MIP and PMI tax deductions for 2020 and 2021 in 2019, effective retroactively for 2018 and 2019 as well. The deduction wasn't allowed for taxpayers with an AGI over $109,000 or $54,500 for married couples filing separately in 2021.

Is the mortgage interest 100% tax deductible?

The loan must be secured by the taxpayer's main home or second home (qualified residence), and meet other requirements. Fully deductible interest. In most cases, you can deduct all of your home mortgage interest.

Can you write off PMI on rental property?

While private mortgage insurance (PMI) can't be deducted for a personal residence, it is deductible for an investment property. That's because, with rental properties, mortgage insurance is treated as an ordinary and necessary business expense.

Do I have to wait 2 years to cancel PMI?

Here's a caveat: To cancel based on current value, you must have owned the home for at least two years and have 75% LTV. If you've owned the home for at least five years, you can cancel at 80% LTV.

Do I have 20% equity in my home?

Determining equity is simple. Take your home's value, and then subtract all amounts that are owed on that property. The difference is the amount of equity you have.

Does PMI go away if home value increases?

Yes. If your home value increases — either by housing market trends or by you investing to upgrade the property — you may be eligible to request a PMI cancellation. You'll likely need to pay for a home appraisal to verify the new market value, but that cost can be well worth it to avoid more PMI payments.

Is it better to put 20 down or pay PMI?

If you can afford it, putting 20% down on a house is ideal. It helps you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), reduces your loan amount, and lowers monthly payments.

Can you pay PMI upfront?

Upfront premium: Rather than paying every month, you may have the option to pay the full cost at once. This is single-premium PMI. In this case, your lender arranges for you to pay PMI when you close on the loan. While it's an additional closing cost, your monthly mortgage payment will be lower.

Do you pay PMI forever?

The most important thing to know about PMI is that it's not forever. Generally, PMI can be removed from your monthly payments in two ways: when you pay your loan balance down below 80% of the purchase price of your home, or once you have achieved 20% equity in your home.