In 2009, 5,000 Bitcoins were valued at approximately $27 USD (roughly 150 Norwegian kroner), as demonstrated by the well-known story of Kristoffer Koch, who purchased them for his thesis. At that time, Bitcoin was in its infancy and had no established market value, making the purchase price incredibly low.
The New Liberty Standard Exchange recorded the first exchange of Bitcoin for dollars in late 2009. Users on the BitcoinTalk forum traded 5,050 bitcoins for $5.02 via PayPal, making the first price mediated through an exchange a bargain basement price of $0.00099 per bitcoin.
If you invested $1,000 in Bitcoin in 2010, your holdings could be worth around $1.76 billion today, based on a conservative estimate of 20,000 BTC and the current price of $87,948.37.
Laszlo Hanyecz, a programmer and early Bitcoin miner, famously traded 10,000 Bitcoin for two Papa John's pizzas on May 22, 2010, marking the first documented commercial transaction for physical goods with cryptocurrency, a day now celebrated as "Bitcoin Pizza Day". At the time, the Bitcoins were worth only about $41, but the value of those coins would later grow to be worth hundreds of millions, even over a billion dollars, making it one of history's most expensive pizzas.
If you invested $100, you'd have been able to buy about 1,000 bitcoins. At its all-time high Thursday, those 1,000 bitcoins would've been worth more than $48 million, not accounting for compounding and assuming you bought and held the asset the entire time.
5 years ago: If you invested $1,000 in Bitcoin in 2020, your investment would be worth $9,689. 10 years ago: If you invested $1,000 in Bitcoin in 2015, your investment would be worth $496,927. 15 years ago: If you invested $1,000 in Bitcoin in 2010, your investment would be worth about $1.62 billion.
Key Takeaways. The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property, meaning that when you buy, sell or exchange it, this counts as a taxable event and typically results in either a capital gain or loss. When you earn income from cryptocurrency activities, this is taxed as ordinary income.
About 480–500 million people now own Bitcoin globally. Fewer than 1 million wallets hold 1 BTC or more. Around 150,000 wallets hold 10 BTC or more. Owning 0.1 BTC already puts you in the top 10% of Bitcoin holders.
Bitcoin's price finally broke through the US$1 mark in 2011, and moved as high as US$29.60 that year. However, in 2012 Bitcoin pulled back and remained relatively muted. Bitcoin's price saw its first significant growth in earnest in 2013, the year it broke through both US$100 and US$1,000.
In reality, people didn't “buy” Bitcoin in 2009 — they mined it or received it for free. Since no major exchanges existed, transactions were peer-to-peer. Users on forums like Bitcointalk would exchange BTC for goods, services, or fiat via direct contact. No KYC, no regulation — just experimental enthusiasts.
Bitcoin has been a high-performing asset
Despite extreme volatility, Bitcoin's price has skyrocketed 1,060% in the past five years as I write this. This monster gain would've turned a $10,000 initial capital outlay in October 2020 to a whopping $115,700 on Oct. 6.
If you had purchased $20 in Bitcoin in 2009, you would have bought around 20,000 Bitcoins. Based on today's value, those 20,000 Bitcoin would be valued at nearly $2 Billion.
Bitcoin mining costs (2009 vs 2021)
In 2009, you could mine one Bitcoin for a few seconds' worth of household electricity. In 2021, it will take you 9 years to mine one Bitcoin, and about $12,500 worth of household electricity.
If you invested $1,000 in Bitcoin in 2010, depending on the exact date and current prices (early 2026 estimates), your investment would have grown astronomically, potentially reaching hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars, showcasing Bitcoin's immense growth from fractions of a cent to a major asset, though with significant volatility and risk.
James Howells, the man who accidentally threw away a hard drive with thousands of Bitcoin (originally around 7,500 to 8,000 BTC) in 2013, has spent over a decade trying to get it back from a landfill in Wales, but has largely given up after numerous failed attempts and rejections from local authorities, with a judge ruling his quest unlikely to succeed, though he's explored tokenizing the assets and even buying the landfill site.
The first notable retail transaction involving physical goods was paid on May 22, 2010, by exchanging 10,000 mined BTC for two pizzas delivered from a Papa John's in Jacksonville, Florida.
Later, Jeremy ordered the two pizzas from Papa Johns, which were then delivered to Laszlo. “How lucky they must have been to find all that money in their hands!”. Actually, Papa Johns didn't receive any Bitcoin. For a straightforward reason: Papa Johns didn't accept Bitcoin in 2010.