One rule of thumb is that you'll need 70% of your pre-retirement yearly salary to live comfortably. That might be enough if you've paid off your mortgage and are in excellent health when you kiss the office good-bye. But if you plan to build your dream house, trot around the globe, or get that Ph.
While mortgage rates are currently low, they're still higher than interest rates on most types of bonds—including municipal bonds. In this situation, you'd be better off paying down the mortgage. You prioritize peace of mind: Paying off a mortgage can create one less worry and increase flexibility in retirement.
But if you can supplement your retirement income with other savings or sources of income, then $6,000 a month could be a good starting point for a comfortable retirement.
Paying off your home mortgage before you retire is a major financial achievement, but you don't necessarily have to eliminate all housing debt in order to retire well. Low mortgage interest rates mean it can make financial sense to continue to make mortgage payments during your retirement years.
Spending Your Net Worth in Retirement
“If you retire with a net worth of $1 million, have zero debt and only require $60,000 a year to live, you could be more financially secure than the person with three times your net worth,” Pellegrino says. “It's not just how much you have, it's how much you spend.”
According to the Survey of Consumer Finances, the percentage of households headed by an adult aged 65 or older with any debt increased from 41.5% in 1992 to 51.9% in 2010 to 60% in 2016. Median total debt for older adult households with debt was $31,300 in 2016 – more than 2.5 times what it was in 2001.
The survey, on the whole, found that Americans have grown their personal savings by 10% from $65,900 in 2020 to $73,100 in 2021. What's more, the average retirement savings have increased by a reasonable 13%, from $87,500 to $98,800.
Using one of these options to pay off your mortgage can give you a false sense of financial security. Unexpected expenses—such as medical costs, needed home repairs, or emergency travel—can destroy your financial standing if you don't have a cash reserve at the ready.
With your mortgage paid off, you do not have to send the mortgage company any more money. Send discharge of mortgage letter to your county: Your mortgage company should send all of the required documents to your county clerk's office notifying them that your home is no longer bound by a mortgage.
Many Retired People Don't Expect to Pay Off Mortgages
The survey, "Retirement and Mortgages," by national mortgage banker American Financing, found 44 percent of Americans between the ages of 60 and 70 have a mortgage when they retire, and as many as 17 percent of those surveyed say they may never pay it off.
If your retirement expenses are $4,095 * 12 months = $49,140 (annual income) divided by 0.04 = $1,228,500. So yes, to collect just over $4,000 per month, you need well over a million dollars in retirement accounts.
Based on the 80% principle, you can expect to need about $96,000 in annual income after you retire, which is $8,000 per month.
Average Retirement Expenses by Category. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an American household headed by someone aged 65 and older spent an average of $48,791 per year, or $4,065.95 per month, between 2016 and 2020.
What is the most significant downside of paying off your mortgage early? The biggest drawback of paying off your mortgage is reducing your liquidity. It is far easier to get money out of an investment or bank account than it is to get money from the equity you've built in your home.
Consider your full financial picture, not just your debt.
Paying off a mortgage early can free up cash flow and save a lot of money on interest payments. But investors shouldn't view their mortgage in a vacuum. Putting extra money toward a mortgage can be seen as part of an overall investment plan.
Dave Ramsey is certainly one of America's leading voices on finance. Ramsey is averse to debt of any kind and believes you should pay off your mortgage as fast as you can. In fact, he recommends that people only take out a 15-year mortgage that is no more than ¼ of their take-home pay.
Legally, you don't have to take out mortgage life insurance if you take out a mortgage. However, many mortgage lenders will insist on it to protect their loan in the event of a householder's death. And you might want to buy life cover anyway if your loved ones would struggle to pay the mortgage should you die.
The best time to pay off a mortgage is early to avoid accruing extra interest over the years, and the same is essentially true of investing in your future. Since interest builds over time, the longer your monetary contributions are saved for your future, the more they'll be worth when it's time to use them.
Paying off your mortgage may not be in your best interest if: You have to withdraw money from tax-advantaged retirement plans such as your 403(b), 401(k) or IRA. This withdrawal would be considered a distribution by the IRS and could push you into a higher tax bracket.
“If you're going to stay living in that house for the rest of your life, pay off that mortgage as soon as you possibly can,” Orman tells CNBC. Without a mortgage, you'll have more financial security in retirement, she says.
Key Takeaways. American workers had an average of $95,600 in their 401(k) plans at the end of 2018, according to one major study.
Americans in their 30s: $45,000. Americans in their 40s: $63,000. Americans in their 50s: $117,000. Americans in their 60s: $172,000.
13 percent of Americans 60 years or older did not have any retirement savings as of January 2020. The share of individuals without retirement savings increased with the younger age groups, and among individuals from 18 to 29 years old, 42 percent did not have retirement savings.
Roughly 46% of all Americans expect to retire in debt, according to a report. However, debt repayment is even harder on a fixed income and can threaten your retirement security.