Your typical monthly payment goes toward what you owe on the principal, the accumulated interest and loan fees. The lender usually applied the monthly payment to fees and interest first. Any remaining amount from your monthly goes towards the principal.
Your car payment will be a mix of the principal and interest. During the early part of the loan term, you will pay more interest than principal. Over time, more of the payment goes to pay the principal. The last few payments will be mostly principal with little interest left.
Make a lump sum principal-only payment
Some people take these funds and apply them to a lump-sum, principal-only auto loan payment. This lump-sum payment reduces your balance and helps you avoid interest payments on that loan.
Your car payment won't go down if you pay extra, but you'll pay the loan off faster. Paying extra can also save you money on interest depending on how soon you pay the loan off and how high your interest rate is.
The principal is the amount you borrowed. The interest is what you pay to borrow that money. If you make an extra payment, it may go toward any fees and interest first. The rest of your payment will then go toward your principal.
You can always make a higher payment and reduce your loan balance. However, if you make an extra payment, your car payment will not go down. The auto loan company instead reduces your loan balance and shortens the term of your loan.
Each month, a portion of your car payment goes to the principal and a portion to interest. At the beginning of the loan, a larger part of your payment goes to interest. So paying extra on the principal early in your loan will have the greatest impact on the overall amount of interest you pay.
Splitting the payment in half and paying twice a month (semi-monthly) saves money. Why? On an auto loan, interest compounds daily. By paying half your payment early, you actually cut down the principal faster, thereby reducing the corresponding compounding interest you'll pay over the life of the loan.
Provided the down payment is $5,000, the interest rate is 10%, and the loan length is five years, the monthly payment will be $531.18/month. With a $1,000 down payment and an interest rate of 20% with a five year loan, your monthly payment will be $768.32/month.
There are no legal restrictions to paying off your auto loan early but it may come with fees from your auto loan provider. Paying off a car loan early can be a good option to save money and reduce your debt, but whether it is a good idea depends on your unique financial situation.
If you do it consistently, you can cut months off the life of the loan. If you borrow $25,000 at a 6% APR for 72 months, the monthly payment is $414.32 per month. If you add $50 per month, you'll shorten the loan term by 9 months and save $633.42 in interest.
Paying extra payments toward the principal in your car loan will shorten the overall length of your loan. While you'll be paying more every month, you'll be paying the loan back for fewer months total. You'll also build equity much faster.
Consider putting at least $6,000 down on a $30,000 car if you're buying it new or at least $3,000 if you're buying it used. This follows the guidelines of a 20% down payment for a new car or a 10% down payment for a used car.
The total interest amount on a $30,000, 72-month loan at 5% is $4,787—a savings of more than $1,000 versus the same loan at 6%. So it pays to shop around to find the best rate possible.
A $20,000 loan at 5% for 60 months (5 years) will cost you a total of $22,645.48, whereas the same loan at 3% will cost you $21,562.43. That's a savings of $1,083.05. That same wise shopper will look not only at the interest rate but also the length of the loan.
Example: A six year fixed-rate loan for a $25,000 new car, with 20% down, requires a $20,000 loan. Based on a simple interest rate of 3.4% and a loan fee of $200, this loan would have 72 monthly payments of $310.54 each and an annual percentage rate (APR) of 3.74%.
The average monthly car payment is now a record $733, according to Edmunds. And even if your monthly auto loan payments are around $500 per month, that still may be uncomfortably high. And that's before adding up the cost of maintenance, fuel, and auto insurance.
By paying half of your monthly payment every two weeks, each year your auto loan company will receive the equivalent of 13 monthly payments instead of 12. This simple technique can shave time off your auto loan and could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest.
Paying half of your monthly car payment twice a month instead of a full payment each month can help you pay off your car loan early. That's because when you make payments on a biweekly basis, you make 26 payments that add up to 13 monthly payments instead of 12.
No matter how many principal-only payments you make on a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payment stays the same unless you recast your mortgage. You'll end up making fewer total payments and paying off your mortgage faster.
You can reduce monthly car payments without refinancing by trading in your vehicle, selling it, or negotiating with your lender.
You can get a lower interest rate with the same term remaining on your current loan, which means you pay less each month. Or you can refinance at a longer loan term. This will make your monthly payments lower, but you'll pay more interest overall.