For the 2018 tax year, the Child Tax Credit (CTC) was up to $2,000 per qualifying child, with a refundable portion (Additional Child Tax Credit or ACTC) of up to $1,400 per child, available to families with at least $2,500 in earned income, thanks to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Higher-income families had phase-outs, but more could claim the credit due to increased income thresholds, and a new $500 nonrefundable credit for other dependents was also introduced.
Effective beginning in 2018, the TCJA doubled the maximum CTC for children under 17 from $1,000 per child to $2,000 per child. The legislation specified in 2018 that up to $1,400 of the credit could be received as a refundable credit, the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC).
Child poverty fell by nearly one-half, reaching its lowest level ever, after the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 temporarily increased the credit to $3,000 per child ($3,600 for children under 6) and allowed low-income families to be fully eligible for the credit.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA)
It doubled the amount per qualifying child to $2,000.
You lose the Child Tax Credit (CTC) at age 17 because federal tax law specifies the credit applies to children under age 17 at the end of the tax year; once a child turns 17, they "age out" of this specific credit, though they might qualify for the smaller Credit for Other Dependents ($500) or remain a standard dependent for other tax benefits. This age cutoff isn't based on student status or living situation (which allow them to remain dependents), but is a strict IRS rule for the CTC.
Your child tax credit is likely $500 instead of $2,000 because they either turned 17 during the tax year, making them eligible for the Other Dependent Credit, or you might have mistakenly checked a box in your tax software, like saying their SSN isn't valid for employment or that they paid over half their own support, which triggers the lower credit amount, according to TurboTax support, TurboTax support, TurboTax support, and TurboTax support https://ttlc.intuit.index.php/community/taxes/discussion/my-daughter-is-17-but-is-still-jr-in-high-school-why-do-i-only-get-500-for-her-and-not-the-full-2000/00/3423950.
For the federal Child Tax Credit (CTC), the qualifying child must be under age 17 at the end of the tax year (meaning 16 or younger) and meet other criteria like having a Social Security number, being a U.S. citizen/resident, and living with the taxpayer for more than half the year, with the credit amount typically up to $2,200 per child for 2025, notes the IRS, National Conference of State Legislatures, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, and Tax Policy Center.
The CTC is worth up to $2,200 per child for the 2025 tax year. The refundable portion of the CTC, called the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), is $1,700. The CTC operates as a partially refundable tax credit, not as monthly payments as in some prior years.
The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA; P.L. 117-2) expanded the child tax credit for tax year 2021 only. The law raised the maximum value of the credit in 2021 to $3,600 per child age 0-5 and $3,000 for other qualifying children.
The $3,600 Child Tax Credit (CTC) was a temporary expansion for the 2021 tax year only, under the American Rescue Plan, for children under age 6, with $3,000 for ages 6-17, and was fully refundable, allowing low-income families to get the full benefit even with no income, requiring a valid SSN for both parents and kids. For current tax years (like 2025), the credit reverts to the pre-2021 rules (up to $2,000 per child, partially refundable) unless Congress acts, but you still need an SSN and must meet income and relationship tests, even if low-income families can get a portion.
Starting July 15 and continuing through December 2021, the new federal Child Tax Credit in the American Rescue Plan Act provides monthly benefits up to $250 per child between ages 6-17 and $300 per child under age 6.
Yes, for the 2024 tax year (filed in 2025), you can get up to a $2,000 Child Tax Credit (CTC) per qualifying child, with up to $1,700 potentially refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) if you have earned income over $2,500, even if you owe no taxes. Eligibility depends on the child being under 17, meeting relationship and residency tests, and having a Social Security Number, plus your income must generally be below $200,000 ($400,000 if married filing jointly).
Yes, you might be able to claim your 25-year-old son as a dependent if he meets the "qualifying relative" tests (under $5,050 gross income, you provide over half his support, lives with you, etc.) or if he's permanently and totally disabled, but not as a "qualifying child" due to age unless he's a student under 24 and younger than you, which at 25 he likely won't meet. The main path for a 25-year-old is the Qualifying Relative rules, focusing on his income and your financial support.
The expanded Tax Credit: Raised the tax credit amount from $2,000 to $3,600 for each child under the age of six and from $2,000 to $3,000 for children between the ages of six and 18. Allowed families to receive half of the tax credit in monthly payments beginning in July 2021.
Donald Trump's proposals involve creating "Trump Accounts" for newborns, offering a $1,000 government seed and allowing annual contributions up to $5,000 from family/others, with potential employer matches, as part of the broader "One Big Beautiful Bill" (OBBBA) under the Working Families Tax Cuts, separate from but alongside changes to the traditional Child Tax Credit (CTC), which was increased to $2,200 but partially refundable under the new law, while critics debate the bill's impact on low-income families.
Starting in 2018, the TCJA doubles the child tax credit to $2,000 per qualifying child under 17. It also allows a new $500 credit (per dependent) for any of your dependents who are not qualifying children under 17.
The $3,600 Child Tax Credit (CTC) was a temporary expansion for the 2021 tax year only, enacted by the American Rescue Plan Act to provide up to $3,600 per child under 6 and $3,000 for ages 6-17, with half paid monthly. It expired at the end of 2021, reverting to the standard $2,000 credit for 2022 and beyond, though future proposals have aimed to reinstate or expand it.
Specifically, the Child Tax Credit was revised in the following ways for 2021: The credit amount was increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan increased the amount of the Child Tax Credit from $2,000 to $3,600 for qualifying children under age 6, and $3,000 for other qualifying children under age 18.
For the federal Child Tax Credit (CTC), the full amount starts phasing out when Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) exceeds $200,000 for single filers and $400,000 for married couples filing jointly, with the credit reduced by $50 for every $1,000 over these thresholds, though some states offer separate CTCs with different income limits. To claim the federal CTC, you generally need a qualifying child with a Social Security Number and must meet other dependency rules, and you may get a partial credit even with higher income.
No, generally only one parent can claim a child as a dependent on their tax return for a given year, preventing both from getting the benefit, though the custodial parent can release this right to the noncustodial parent via IRS Form 8332 (or a similar statement) so the noncustodial parent can claim credits like the Child Tax Credit. If both parents claim the child, the IRS usually favors the parent the child lived with more (the custodial parent), but the situation can lead to returns being rejected or investigated, especially with e-filing.
The Child Tax Credit (CTC) is a federal nonrefundable tax credit for taxpayers who have children and meet certain requirements. To be eligible, your child must be under 17 years old and be listed as a dependent on your tax return.