For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.
As of October 1, 2024, late student loan payments can once again impact your credit score. If you aren't already making payments, it's crucial to resume doing so now or enroll in a payment plan to avoid damage to your credit.
Serious Consequences: If borrowers default on their student loans, they may face severe consequences, including wage garnishment, loss of tax refunds, and damage to their credit score, making it even harder to recover financially.
Student loans will remain on your credit report until you pay them off, or they're removed seven years after you default. If you're trying to buy a home, but your student loans are killing your credit score, you can try to remove the loans because the loan servicer or collection agency reports inaccurate information.
Remember, if you do repay the loan in full, your default will be removed from your credit report within seven years of the last payment date — but it won't fall off automatically if you do nothing. The credit reporting process for defaulting can vary depending on whether your student loan was federal or private.
Because credit scoring models tend to favor active accounts, once a student loan account is paid and closed, you may see a drop in your credit score, due to the resulting decrease in average age of your active credit accounts. However, this drop is typically temporary.
1. Payment History: 35% Your payment history carries the most weight in factors that affect your credit score, because it reveals whether you have a history of repaying funds that are loaned to you.
Student loans add to your debt-to-income ratio
Student loans increase your DTI, which isn't ideal when applying for mortgages. Most mortgage lenders require your total DTI ratio, including your prospective mortgage payment, to be 45 percent or less, though it's possible to find lenders that will accept a higher DTI.
In some cases, it might even hurt your score. Borrowers who made student loan payments on time and who get the full amount of their loans forgiven could see a slight bump in their credit scores, according to Martin Lynch, director of education at Cambridge Credit Counseling.
If you repay your loans under an IDR plan, any remaining balance on your student loans will be forgiven after you make a certain number of payments over 20 or 25 years. Past periods of repayment, deferment, and forbearance might now count toward IDR forgiveness because of the payment count adjustment.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
A FICO® Score of 650 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 650 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.
The time it takes to raise your credit score from 500 to 700 can vary widely depending on your individual financial situation. On average, it may take anywhere from 12 to 24 months of responsible credit management, including timely payments and reducing debt, to see a significant improvement in your credit score.
What is the highest credit score possible? To start off: No, it's not possible to have a 900 credit score in the United States. In some countries that use other models, like Canada, people could have a score of 900. The current scoring models in the U.S. have a maximum of 850.
Debt avalanche: Focus on paying down the debt with the highest interest rate first (while paying minimums on the others), then move on to the account with the next highest rate and so on. This might help you get out of debt faster and save you money over the long run by wiping out the costliest debt first.
2. You're using a high volume of credit. Even if you haven't missed any payments on your credit card bills, simply using a high volume of credit can have an effect on your credit score. When you use your credit card, you're borrowing money from the bank.
If you make your monthly payments on time, student loan debt won't necessarily harm your credit score. On the other hand, if you are late on payments (considered "delinquent"), in default (late on payments for 270+ days) or see your debt go to collections, this can cause your credit score to drop.
One of the primary reasons to prioritize federal student loans is because they tend to have lower interest rates. Right now, the average student loan rates range from 6.53% to 9.08% for federal loans, while their private counterparts range from 3.74% to 17.99%.
The impact of student loan forgiveness depends greatly on a borrower's unique credit profile. Some may see a slight dip, but forgiveness will have a net positive effect for most.
Just like any other debt, your student loans will be considered while calculating your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Your DTI ratio considers your gross monthly income compared to your monthly debts and is an important metric for VA lenders.
The truth is, there's no universal “starting credit score.” While the lowest possible FICO score is 300, this isn't where you start. Instead, if you haven't started using credit yet, you have no credit history and no credit score — also referred to as unscorable or credit invisible.