That said, there is a $10,000 limit each year for purchasing them. There are several ways around this limit, though, including using your tax refund, having your spouse purchase bonds as well and using a separate legal entity like a trust.
Normally, you're limited to purchasing $10,000 per person on electronic Series I bonds per year. However, the government allows those with a federal tax refund to invest up to $5,000 of that refund into paper I bonds. So most investors think their annual investment tops out at $15,000 – one of the key I bond myths.
This composite rate of 3.11% applied to $10,000 in I bonds, would earn a guaranteed $155.50 in interest over the next six months (not $311, that's because it's an annualized rate) — but you cannot cash in your bond until you've held it for a year. So why even mention the six-month take?
November 1, 2024. Series EE savings bonds issued November 2024 through April 2025 will earn an annual fixed rate of 2.60% and Series I savings bonds will earn a composite rate of 3.11%, a portion of which is indexed to inflation every six months. The EE bond fixed rate applies to a bond's 20-year original maturity.
Cons of I Bonds
This cap makes I Bonds unsuitable for those looking to invest larger sums. Early withdrawal penalty: If you cash in your I Bonds before five years have passed, you lose the last three months of earned interest. This penalty may impact liquidity for those who need their funds sooner.
The 4.28% composite rate for I bonds issued from May 2024 through October 2024 applies for the first six months after the issue date. The composite rate combines a 1.30% fixed rate of return with the 2.96% annualized rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U).
If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out: after earning 3 months of lower interest and. just after the 1st of the month.
The yield on a 1.75 percent, $1,000, 10-year Treasury bond if the market price of the bond were $1,000 is 1.75%. Since the bond is trading at par value (its face value), the yield is equal to the coupon rate.
Question: Can you determine what the value of a Series I bond will be in future years? inflation rate can vary. You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.
Boost Your Annual Investment With Your Spouse—But Not Your Kids. As mentioned, anyone with a Social Security number can purchase I bonds. This means that for a married couple, the annual limit is effectively raised to $20,000 since each spouse can buy $10,000 worth of bonds.
Treasury bills function more like cash in your portfolio and can be a safe harbor during turbulent economic times. Treasury bonds can provide a dependable stream of income, but can suffer a loss of value on secondary markets if interest rates go up.
Unlike I-bonds, TIPS are marketable securities and can be resold on the secondary market before maturity. When the TIPS matures, if the principal is higher than the original amount, you get the higher amount. If the principal is equal to or lower than the original amount, you get the higher original amount.
Must I pay tax on what the bond earns? You choose whether to report each year's earnings or wait to report all the earnings when you get the money for the bond. If you use the money for qualified higher education expenses, you may not have to pay tax on the earnings.
If you hold the bond for less than five years at the time when you cash it in, you will lose the last three months of accrued interest. On the other hand, you can avoid the I Bond withdrawal penalty by holding onto your bonds for the long haul.
The December I bond composite rate is 3.11% (US Treasury). The December I Bond Fixed Rate is 1.20%. The December 2024 I Bond inflation rate is 1.90%.
Use the Education Exclusion
With that in mind, you have one option for avoiding taxes on savings bonds: the education exclusion. You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs.
The interest gets added to the bond's value
I bonds earn interest from the first day of the month you buy them. Twice a year, we add all the interest the bond earned in the previous 6 months to the main (principal) value of the bond. That gives the bond a new value (old value + interest earned).
Series EE bonds issued today will mature in 20 years, and they are guaranteed to double in value over that time. You can let the bond continue to accumulate interest for an additional 10 years after maturity.
For example, a bond trading at $900 with a $1,000 face value and a $60 coupon has a 6% coupon rate and a current yield of 6.7%.
$100,000 surety bonds typically cost 0.5–10% of the bond amount, or $500–$10,000. Highly qualified applicants with strong credit might pay just $500 to $1000, while an individual with poor credit will receive a higher rate.
You can cash in an I bond after a year, but if you withdraw sooner than five years, you'll pay a penalty of the last three months' interest. Because your rate changes every six months, it's smart to withdraw when your penalty will be based on a lower rate—and avoid cashing out when you'd be forfeiting a high rate.
Treasury bills, or bills, are typically issued at a discount from the par amount (also called face value). For example, if you buy a $1,000 bill at a price per $100 of $99.986111, then you would pay $999.86 ($1,000 x . 99986111 = $999.86111).
The U.S. Department of the Treasury has announced new Series I bond rates. Linked to inflation, newly purchased I bonds will pay 3.11% annual interest from November 1 through April 30, 2025, which is down from the 4.28% yield offered since May and the 5.27% yield rate offered in November 2023.