How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

Asked by: Ollie Carroll  |  Last update: February 24, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (47 votes)

Among the hospitals sampled, they found that more than two-thirds sue patients or take other legal action against them. The majority of hospitals also allow for the hospital to report patients with outstanding bills to credit rating agencies.

What happens if you don't pay hospital bills in America?

If you do nothing and don't pay, you could be facing late fees and interest, debt collection, lawsuits, garnishments, and lower credit scores.

How likely are you to get sued for medical bills?

A hospital or other health care provider is less likely to sue you to collect on an overdue bill than are most other creditors, such as credit card companies. This is particularly the case for relatively small medical bills.

How often do hospitals write off unpaid medical bills?

There is no one, clear cut answer to the question of whether hospitals write off unpaid medical bills. Some hospitals do this a lot, some do not do it at all, and there is a wide range of hospitals in between. Many factors go into how and if, a hospital writes off an individual's bill.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

How Often Do Hospitals Sue For Unpaid Bills? - CountyOffice.org

43 related questions found

Can a hospital force you to leave if you can't pay?

This is generally not true. In short, you have the right to leave the hospital without paying your bill. Whether you have paid or not has no impact on your right to make a medical decision. Additionally, you may leave without signing the discharge form.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

The CFPB's action follows changes made by the three nationwide credit reporting conglomerates – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion – who announced that they would take certain types of medical debt off of credit reports, including collections under $500, after the CFPB raised concerns about medical debt credit reporting ...

Should I worry about unpaid medical bills?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.

What is a bad debt hospital?

A hospital incurs bad debt when it cannot obtain reimbursement for care provided; this happens when patients are unable to pay their bills, but do not apply for charity care, or are unwilling to pay their bills. Uncompensated care excludes other unfunded costs of care, such as underpayment from Medicaid and Medicare.

Do unpaid medical bills eventually go away?

It takes seven years for medical debt to disappear from your credit report. And even then, the debt never actually goes away. If you've had a recent hospital stay or an unpleasant visit to your doctor, worrying about the credit bureaus is likely the last thing you want to do.

How hard is it to win a medical lawsuit?

Physicians win 80% to 90% of the jury trials with weak evidence of medical negligence, approximately 70% of the borderline cases, and even 50% of the trials in cases with strong evidence of medical negligence.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

Why would a hospital sue you?

In most states, hospitals and debt buyers can sue patients to collect on unpaid medical bills.

Can I ignore medical bills?

Hospitals have the right to sue patients for unpaid bills, and they may also send your account to a collections agency. This can result in damage to your credit score and additional fees. They would most likely sue you and probably get a judgment and then garnish your bank accounts or your wages.

What is the lowest payment you can make on a medical bill?

Your minimum monthly payment can be whatever you and your medical provider's billing office agree to. Ideally, your payment will be high enough to repay the debt over a reasonable period of time and low enough that you'll still be able to cover all of your other regular bills.

How to negotiate a hospital bill down?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

Should you pay hospital collections?

If the medical debt is the one in collections, deal with it first. But then make sure your credit card debt doesn't wind up in collections, too. Get into the habit of making all your payments on time: The credit bureaus reward your score when you show them you can do this.

What is considered severe debt?

Key takeaways

A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

Who pays hospital bills for homeless people?

Gavin Newsom's administration standardized payment for street medicine through California's Medicaid program, called Medi-Cal.

How can I get out of unpaid medical bills?

See if you qualify for an income-driven hardship plan. Some hospitals and medical providers make accommodations for patients with low incomes and high levels of debt. If this type of assistance is available, they may forgive a portion of your debt and divide the remaining balance into smaller, more manageable payments.

What percentage of hospital bills go unpaid?

According to industry data, more than half of hospital bills are never paid in full. This shortfall is largely driven by the rise of high-deductible health plans (HDHPs), which may be more affordable, but shift more financial responsibility onto patients.

Can doctors sue for unpaid medical bills?

If you don't pay your medical bill, the provider can sue you for payment or sell your debt to a collection company. If you fail to pay your bills, it can also hurt your credit score.

Can medical debt be forgiven?

All hospitals offer discounts or bill forgiveness based on income. On average, a family of 4 earning less than $100,000 a year will qualify. You can apply for financial assistance before or at the time of your hospital treatment or service.

What is the No Surprises Act?

The No Surprises Act protects consumers who get coverage through their employer (including a federal, state, or local government), through the Health Insurance Marketplace® or directly through an individual health plan, beginning January 2022, these rules will: Ban surprise billing for emergency services.

How long before medical bills go to collections?

State law traditionally required hospitals to provide 150 days to negotiate a payment plan. However, a new law increased the time hospitals must wait before reporting debts or filing collection actions to 180 days. Not until this period has passed can they send your medical bills to a debt collector.