Just over 4 in 10 (42%) prospective first-time buyers say they expect to put down at least 20%. Still, most prospective first-time homebuyers haven't started saving for their down payment yet. In fact, just 19% of those who'd like to own a home but never have say they're currently saving for a down payment.
The traditional standard is 20 percent of the home's purchase price. However, per the National Association of Realtors, the median down payment for a home is actually 14 percent. ATTOM, a real estate data company, found in a recent report that the median down payment amount in the first quarter of 2023 was $26,250.
A higher down payment shows the seller you are motivated—you will cover the closing costs without asking the seller for assistance and are less likely to haggle. You are a more competitive buyer because it shows the seller you are more reliable.
To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.
Visit your My NerdWallet Settings page to see all the writers you're following. The median down payment for all home buyers is 15%, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). First-time buyers make smaller down payments: They put down a median 8%, compared to 19% for repeat buyers.
During 2023, the majority of people who successfully got a mortgage put down 20% of the cost of the home, according to Zillow. That is more than it has been in past years, according to the report. Total down payments are not the only thing to consider when it comes to affordability.
Finally, choosing a down payment higher than 20 percent means that you will have lower monthly mortgage payments in the future. You are borrowing less so you will owe less. This can provide a nice boost to your monthly budget moving forward as you will have more free cash flow each month.
If I Make $70,000 A Year What Mortgage Can I Afford? You can afford a home price up to $285,000 with a mortgage of $279,838. This assumes a 3.5% down FHA loan at 7%, a base loan amount of $275,025 plus the FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75%, low debts, good credit, and a total debt-to-income ratio of 50%.
The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of mortgage. For an FHA loan, a popular choice among first-time homebuyers for its lower down payment requirement, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.
Since you're assuming more of the financial risk, a 20% down payment puts you in a great spot to negotiate with your lender for a more favorable mortgage rate. A lower interest rate can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
You're making a big financial mistake.
If you followed conventional advice and aimed to put down 20% as a down payment, you would need $75,000 saved in order to purchase a home before even considering closing costs. For a typical first-time homebuyer, that could take almost eight years!
If you put a large chunk of it into your down payment, you may not have as much available in case of emergencies. You may also need to be more careful with your monthly budgeting. In some cases, this can be very inconvenient. The money cannot be invested elsewhere.
Downsides of a 20% Down Payment
Also, keep in mind that you'll need to have enough cash for closing costs and other savings needs. Won't provide as much benefit when rates are low: If mortgage rates are low, you could potentially put that money to better use by investing it or paying down high-interest debt.
There are, in fact, many benefits to making a larger-than usual down payment, as we'll discuss below, including: avoiding having to pay for private mortgage insurance. reducing the amount of your monthly mortgage obligation. reducing the total amount of interest you'll owe.
A conventional mortgage is not backed by the government, providing competitive interest rates and terms. To qualify for a no-money-down conventional mortgage, you'll typically need a credit score of at least 620 and a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of no more than 43%.
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.
To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.
The 28/36 rule
This guideline states that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your income on housing costs, and no more than 36 percent on your total debt payments, including housing costs. (So that would also include credit card bills, car payments and any other debt you may carry.)
If you are a single person in Los Angeles making around $70,000 a year, you are still considered low-income, according to a new statewide study. The California Department of Housing and Community Development released the report in June and found that income limits have increased in most counties across California.
If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $310,000*. Depending on your personal finances, that's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500. Keep in mind that figure will include your monthly mortgage payment, taxes, and insurance.
Almost a third (31%) of Americans think putting down 20% for a down payment is obligatory. However, 59% of current homeowners who have or have had a mortgage say their down payments were less than 20% of the home's purchase price, and just 29% put down 20% or more.
One common drawback is that not all borrowers will qualify for these programs. Eligibility criteria such as income limits and credit score requirements may exclude some individuals from accessing this assistance. Another downside is that receiving down payment assistance often means taking on additional debt.
A down payment that's too small could leave you with a home loan that stretches your budget. A large down payment could deplete your cash, leaving you without the funds for home maintenance or unexpected repairs. Understanding how down payments work will help you determine how much you should put down on a house.