Buyers manage the down payment in California the same way they do in other states where prices are lower: they save it, borrow it from their retirement account, or get a gift from a relative.
Luckily, there are grants and loan programs that can help. For example, every state has multiple down payment assistance programs (DPAs). These programs, often funded by state and local governments and nonprofits, offer money to make homeownership more accessible for lower-income or disadvantaged home buyers.
A larger down payment means lower fees and interest over the life of the loan, while the costs of a smaller down payment add up over time: you may pay more in fees and interest.
To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.
If I Make $70,000 A Year What Mortgage Can I Afford? You can afford a home price up to $285,000 with a mortgage of $279,838. This assumes a 3.5% down FHA loan at 7%, a base loan amount of $275,025 plus the FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75%, low debts, good credit, and a total debt-to-income ratio of 50%.
As an example, for a $250,000 home, a down payment of 3.5% is $8,750, while 20% is $50,000.
Key Takeaways. A house poor person is anyone whose housing expenses account for an exorbitant percentage of their monthly budget. Individuals in this situation are short of cash for discretionary items and tend to have trouble meeting other financial obligations, such as vehicle payments.
All told, making a large home down payment made sense for us, and it was feasible for us to do so. But most people don't put down 50% on a home. And if you can't, that's really okay. If you make a 20% down payment, you'll at least avoid getting stuck with PMI.
If you put a large chunk of it into your down payment, you may not have as much available in case of emergencies. You may also need to be more careful with your monthly budgeting. In some cases, this can be very inconvenient. The money cannot be invested elsewhere.
You likely won't find many options for a down payment loan — which is a personal loan that you use to make a down payment on a home. And those that do exist come with some drawbacks. Instead, you may have better luck looking for a mortgage that doesn't require a 20% down payment.
Piggyback loans are a way to buy or refinance a home using two mortgages simultaneously. The first, or primary mortgage, covers the bulk of the total borrowed amount, while the second mortgage finances a smaller portion.
There are just two first-time home buyer loans with zero down. These are the VA loan (backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs) and the USDA loan (backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture).
The average first-time buyer pays about 6% of the home price for their down payment, while repeat buyers put down 17%, according to data from the National Association of REALTORS® in late 2022. The median home sale price in the U.S. was $416,100 as of Q2 in 2023.
Look for Down Payment Assistance Programs
Most people who don't have enough for the down payment accept private mortgage insurance as a necessary evil without first checking if they're eligible for assistance. For example, many banks have their own programs to help those looking to buy a home.
Lower Interest Rates
If you can put more money down, it's worth considering. The larger the amount, the better your interest rate will be. This can be especially helpful if you're trying to get a mortgage when mortgage rates are rising while home prices are falling.
Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.
Downsides of a 20% Down Payment
Won't provide as much benefit when rates are low: If mortgage rates are low, you could potentially put that money to better use by investing it or paying down high-interest debt. That could be the case even if you have to pay PMI.
If you really want to keep your personal finances easy to manage don't buy a house for more than three times(3X) your income. If your household income is $120,000 then you shouldn't be buying a house for more than a $360,000 list price.
Most have paid off their mortgages. In 2020, 58% of the state's equity millionaires owned their homes free and clear. Statewide, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of Californians who have paid off their mortgages, from 1.6 million households in 2000 to 2.4 million in 2020.
The 28/36 rule dictates that you spend no more than 28 percent of your gross monthly income on housing costs and no more than 36 percent on all of your debt combined, including those housing costs.
Whether $20,000 is enough for a down payment on a house depends on the price range of homes you're looking at. If you're getting an average-priced home and putting down 3%, $20,000 would be more than enough for a down payment.
Most lenders are looking for 20% down payments. That's $60,000 on a $300,000 home. With 20% down, you'll have a better chance of getting approved for a loan.
According to Krebs, a good starting point is a 20% down payment (at least) for a million-dollar home. (If a home is for sale for $1 million, this would mean putting down a minimum of $200,000.) The bigger the down payment, the lower the loan-to-value ratio.