It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment. But if you want to get into a house now and start building equity, it may be better to buy with a smaller down payment—say five to 10 percent down.
Is 5–10% Down Enough on a House? Remember, if you're a first-time home buyer, a 5–10% down payment is fine. Keep in mind, any down payment less than 20% will come with that monthly PMI fee, which will increase your monthly mortgage payments.
You may qualify for a lower interest rate
Since you're assuming more of the financial risk, a 20% down payment puts you in a great spot to negotiate with your lender for a more favorable mortgage rate. A lower interest rate can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
In financial terms, a home down payment is calculated as a percentage of the total home purchase. For example, if you're buying a home for $200,000 and you pay $20,000 as a down payment, your down payment is 10% of the entire home purchase.
$1,400 per month qualifies to borrow a loan amount of $204,913; add your $20,000 down payment to this, and you can purchase a home of $224,913. Of course, you'll still need cash for reserves and to cover the loan's closing costs.
If you have a conventional loan, $800 in monthly debt obligations and a $10,000 down payment, you can afford a home that's around $250,000 in today's interest rate environment.
It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment. But if you want to get into a house now and start building equity, it may be better to buy with a smaller down payment—say five to 10 percent down.
If you put a large chunk of it into your down payment, you may not have as much available in case of emergencies. You may also need to be more careful with your monthly budgeting. In some cases, this can be very inconvenient. The money cannot be invested elsewhere.
You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford. Paying too little for your down payment might cost more over time, while paying too much may drain your savings. A lender will look at your down payment and determine which mortgage is best.
The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).
A conventional mortgage is not backed by the government, providing competitive interest rates and terms. To qualify for a no-money-down conventional mortgage, you'll typically need a credit score of at least 620 and a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of no more than 43%.
How much is a down payment on a 200K house? A 20% down payment on a 200K house is $40,000. A 5% down payment is $10,000, and a 3.5% is $7,000. Talk with various lenders to see what you might qualify for.
On a $200,000, 30-year mortgage with a 6% fixed interest rate, your monthly payment would come out to $1,199 — not including taxes or insurance. But this can vary greatly depending on your insurance policy, loan type, down payment size, and other factors.
What income is required for a 200k mortgage? To be approved for a $200,000 mortgage with a minimum down payment of 3.5 percent, you will need an approximate income of $62,000 annually. (This is an estimated example.)
With home prices just over $100,000, plus affordable property taxes and homeowner's insurance, you may be able to purchase a home making well under $40,000 per year.
Buying a Car with Bad Credit but a Large Down Payment
Don't get us wrong. There are several good reasons to put down a large down payment: smaller loan, lower payments, and a smaller chance that the car will depreciate faster than you can pay it off. But a larger down payment will not offset your credit rating.
Lenders appreciate large down payments because it lowers their financial risk and shows that you're a motivated buyer. The larger your down payment, the less you pay each month in principal and interest. Think of a down payment as an interest-free way to get a jump-start on paying off your home.
Given a choice, some buyers may choose to put down 20 percent, but others may not. "Especially as rates remain historically low with a buoyant stock market, there are many people who want to take advantage of getting maximum financing to be able to put their assets to work elsewhere," explains Alvarez.
A 3% down payment mortgage is available to everyone, but may be particularly beneficial for: First time homebuyers. Recently graduated students with high loans but a steady income. Lower-income individuals who can't put 20% down on a mortgage.
Lower Interest Rates
If you can put more money down, it's worth considering. The larger the amount, the better your interest rate will be. This can be especially helpful if you're trying to get a mortgage when mortgage rates are rising while home prices are falling.
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
You can generally afford a home for between $180,000 and $250,000 (perhaps nearly $300,000) on a $50K salary. But your specific home buying budget will depend on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment size.
If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $310,000*. Depending on your personal finances, that's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500. Keep in mind that figure will include your monthly mortgage payment, taxes, and insurance.