The 28% Rule For Mortgage Payments
The 28% threshold is often considered a safe mortgage-to-income ratio guideline for mortgage payments. For example, if your gross monthly income is $5,000, you shouldn't spend more than $1,400 on your monthly mortgage payment ($5,000 ✕ 0.28 = $1,400).
If you plan to purchase a home with a spouse or partner, combine your gross monthly incomes before starting the math. The result will equal 25% of your income. For instance, if you and your partner earn a total of $6,000 per month, a potentially manageable mortgage payment is about $1,500 per month ($6,000 x 0.25).
$1,400 per month qualifies to borrow a loan amount of $204,913; add your $20,000 down payment to this, and you can purchase a home of $224,913. Of course, you'll still need cash for reserves and to cover the loan's closing costs.
If you bring the national average down payment of 6% to closing and have a 7.69% rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage, that's just shy of $1,700 a month in principal and interest. What does $1,500 buy with those same terms? About $225,000 worth of house, give or take.
According to a study conducted by GoBankingRates, 25% of respondents say they plan to live on just $1500 per month. While this may sound challenging as this amount is close to the poverty level for a family of two, it does not include housing costs.
With $2,000 per month to spend on your mortgage payment, you are likely to qualify for a home with a purchase price between $250,000 to $300,000, said Matt Ward, a real estate agent in Nashville. Ward also points out that other financial factors will impact your home purchase budget.
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
Advice from financial planners can be helpful, but these guidelines don't always apply to everyone. Take rent for example. The traditional advice is simple: Spend no more than 30% of your before-tax income on housing costs. That means if you bring in $5,000 per month before taxes, your rent shouldn't exceed $1,500.
According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.
"You want to make sure that your monthly mortgage is no more than 28% of your gross monthly income," says Reyes. So if you bring home $5,000 per month (before taxes), your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $1,400.
Mortgage to income ratio: Common rules
To gauge how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%. For example, if you make $10,000 every month, multiply $10,000 by 0.28 to get $2,800. Using these figures, your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $2,800.
The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.
Making an extra payment to your mortgage each year will reduce the length of your repayment by several years — generally between four and six years. It will also lower the amount you pay in interest over time and help you build home equity more quickly.
If you earn $60K a year, that means you can afford to spend around $180,000 on a house, maybe a bit more if you have little or no other debts. However, depending on where you want to live, interest rates, and how much debt you're carrying, that figure could change significantly.
A couple can live comfortably for under $1,500 per month, including rent, utilities, dining out and incidental expenses.
The rule suggests that your rent should not exceed one-third of your gross monthly income, providing a practical way for both renters and landlords to assess affordability. For example, if you have a gross monthly income of $5,000, the 3X rent rule means you should aim for rent around $1,666 or less.
Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.
According to HHS's measurement, a family of four in 2023 would be considered impoverished if their income is $30,000 or lower. Alaska and Hawaii use a slightly different measure due to a higher cost of living in those states. The poverty guideline is $37,500 in Alaska and $34,500 in Hawaii.
With a $40,000 annual salary, you could potentially afford a house priced between $100,000 to $140,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this range can vary significantly based on several factors we'll discuss.
If you want to have a minimalist lifestyle, 36k/year is more then enough. If you want a home, family, car, insurance and some "toys", it's not going to be enough, at least in a majority of places in the U.S. But again, the term "decent" is pretty objective. Can you be content? Depends on your expectations.
“Retiring on $2,000 per month is very possible,” said Gary Knode, president at Safe Harbor Financial. “In my practice, I've seen it work. The key is reducing expenses and eliminating any market risk that could impact your savings if there were a major market downturn.
However, the biggest impacts on your monthly payment and overall costs are your repayment term and interest rate: a $100,000 mortgage with a 30-year term could have a monthly payment of $599.55 to more than $768.91 while a 15-year loan might have payments ranging from $843.86 to $984.74.
HUD, nonprofit organizations, and private lenders can provide additional paths to homeownership for people who make less than $25,000 per year with down payment assistance, rent-to-own options, and proprietary loan options.