The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as households that earn between two-thirds and double the median U.S. household income, which was $80,610 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. 22 Using Pew's yardstick, middle income is made up of people who make between $43,350 and $130,000.
It's fairly average. As a graduate/young person it is a normal and unsurprising amount. As someone older/further along their career, it's a pretty poor amount, but again, unfortunately, not that uncommon.
In 2022, the national middle-income range was about $56,600 to $169,800 annually for a household of three. Lower-income households had incomes less than $56,600, and upper-income households had incomes greater than $169,800. (Incomes are calculated in 2022 dollars.)
Standard Definition: $25,000-$100,000 a year is what most would consider as a middle class income.
While there's no definitive line, households in the top 20% of earners are generally considered upper class. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income in 2022 was $74,580. To reach the upper class in 2024, you'd typically need an income exceeding $153,000 – more than double the national median.
The Poverty Threshold in 2024
Under their guidelines, a family of four is considered impoverished if they earn $30,000 or less per year. That number is slightly higher in Alaska and Hawaii, which tend to have higher living expenses.
According to the Census Bureau's Income in the United States: 2022 report, the median household income is $74,580 (a 2.3% decline from 2021), while household income levels for each class level are as follows: Lower class: less than or equal to $30,000. Lower-middle class: $30,001 – $58,020.
Meaning of middle class in English. a social group that consists of well-educated people, such as doctors, lawyers, and teachers, who have good jobs and are not poor, but are not very rich: The upper middle class tend to go into business or the professions, becoming, for example, lawyers, doctors, or accountants.
$150k a year would afford you a decent LA lifestyle. You should be able to secure comfortable living accommodations and live reasonably well. Buying a house would be your major investment along with a vehicle.
A $20,000 salary is above the poverty line for an individual, but if you are a couple or a family of three or more people living on a $20,000 salary, the government considers you to be below the poverty line. These numbers do not consider factors like variable cost of living.
How much is your salary? $20,000 yearly is how much per hour? If you make $20,000 per year, your hourly salary would be $9.62.
You will need to learn how to budget, however. Living on less than $20,000 a year is not easy, but it is not incredibly difficult either if you take proactive steps to save. You won't have all the toys and clothes of people in a higher tax bracket, but you can live on an income under $20,000 a year.
Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.
By the Census data, it means that if you earn between $50,000 and $150,000 a year, you are considered middle class. It's a pretty straightforward answer, but it isn't particularly helpful if you're trying to climb up out of a lower income bracket into the middle class.
The Bottom Line. There is no official financial standard for what constitutes middle class. For most it's more about a standard of living—including owning a home, being able to afford to pay for a college education for your kids, and having enough disposable income to take a family vacation.
According to the Pew Research Center report, the median 2022 household income for a three-person household is as follows for each income tier: Upper-class household: $256,920, a 78% increase from 1970. Middle-class household: $106,092, a 60% increase from 1970. Lower-class household: $35,318, a 55% increase from 1970.
The New York Times has used income quintiles to define class. It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class. These definitions equate class with income, permitting people to move from class to class as their income changes.
According to HHS's measurement, a family of four in 2023 would be considered impoverished if their income is $30,000 or lower. Alaska and Hawaii use a slightly different measure due to a higher cost of living in those states. The poverty guideline is $37,500 in Alaska and $34,500 in Hawaii.
A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the U.S. Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families with five or fewer members.
With a monthly income of $25,000, you can feel confident in your ability to pay your bills, save for the future, and invest in your business. This level of income gives you the freedom to focus on what's important to you, whether that's growing your business, traveling the world, or spending more time with loved ones.
The Poverty Threshold in 2024
Under their guidelines, a family of four is considered impoverished if they earn $30,000 or less per year. That number is slightly higher in Alaska and Hawaii, which tend to have higher living expenses.
A widely used federal guideline defines low income as $14,580 annually for one person and $30,000 for a family of four.