Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income, or the money that goes into your account after taxes, into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment.
Ever heard of the 30% rule? It's the idea that you should budget a minimum of 30% of your gross monthly income (i.e., your before-tax income) for housing costs, and it's practically a personal finance gospel. Rent calculators often use the 30% rule as a default assumption to determine how much house you can afford.
50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).
Budget 20% for savings
In the 50/30/20 rule, the remaining 20% of your after-tax income should go toward your savings, which is used for heftier long-term goals. You can save for things you want or need, and you might use more than one savings account.
Gross income is used as the industry standard when calculating savings rate because taxes can vary from household to household and that variation can inflate your perception of how much you are saving. This is especially true if you are in a high tax bracket.
The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.
Multiply your gross monthly pay by 30%
Take the amount you earn before taxes each month and multiply it by 0.30. This is the maximum amount you should spend on rent each month, according to the 30% rule.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.
You must make $5,000 per month to afford a $1,500 monthly rent.
The standard advice is that you should set aside about 30% of your gross income for rent. So if you make $60,000 a year, your rent should not exceed $1,500. While this might be plenty for an individual living in a low-cost area, it doesn't work for a family in a pricey neighborhood.
There are a few ways to ballpark how much you should spend on rent. The 30% rule says no more than 30% of your gross monthly income. The 50/30/20 rule says to allocate 50% of your income to necessary expenses, including rent. But you may need to apply a more holistic approach to reach a number you are comfortable with.
Looking for a faster, more accurate way to calculate pay? Gross pay is what employees earn before taxes, benefits and other payroll deductions are withheld from their wages. The amount remaining after all withholdings are accounted for is net pay or take-home pay.
First, this rule is based on calculating 30% of gross income (before taxes and expenses), not net income, which is what a person collects after taxes, retirement savings, investment fees, and the like. Second, factor escrow expenses and other fees into mortgage payments and rents.
Quick Take: The 75/15/10 Budgeting Rule
The 75/15/10 rule is a simple way to budget and allocate your paycheck. This is when you divert 75% of your income to needs such as everyday expenses, 15% to long-term investing and 10% for short-term savings. It's all about creating a balanced and practical plan for your money.
It doesn't include taxes or investment fees.
The rule guides how much to withdraw from your portfolio each year and assumes that taxes or fees, if any, are an expense that you pay out of the money withdrawn. If you withdraw $40,000, and have $5,000 in taxes and fees at year-end, that's paid from the $40,000 withdrawn.
Some Experts Say the 50/30/20 Is Not a Good Rule at All. “This budget is restrictive and does not take into consideration your values, lifestyle and money goals. For example, 50% for needs is not enough for those in high-cost-of-living areas.
Set your car payment budget
50% for needs such as housing, food and transportation — which, in this case, is your monthly car payment and related auto expenses. 30% for wants such as entertainment, travel and other nonessential items. 20% for savings, paying off credit cards and meeting long-range financial goals.
Cons. It's not realistic for most budgeters. It doesn't prioritize saving over wants. It doesn't help you pay off debt faster.
Key takeaways. The traditional rule of thumb is that no more than 28 percent of your monthly gross income or 25 percent of your net income should go to your mortgage payment.
This means that if you make $100,000 a year, you should be able to afford $2,500 per month in rent. Another rule of thumb is the 30% rule. If you take 30% of $100,000, you will get $30,000. Divide that figure by 12 (the number of months in a year) and the answer is also $2,500 per month.
The rule of 25 says you need to save 25 times your annual expenses to retire. To get this number, first multiply your monthly expenses by 12 to figure out your annual expenses. You then multiply that annual expense by 25 to get your FIRE number or the amount you'll need to retire.
This method allocates your take-home pay (after taxes) to 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and additional debt payments. So if you earn $4,000 per month after taxes, you'd divvy your paycheck up like so: $2,000 for needs such as rent, utilities, groceries, insurance and minimum debt payments.
Net Worth**: It's important to note that not all millionaires earn over $100,000 a year. Some may have accumulated wealth through investments or inheritances, which do not necessarily relate to their annual income.
There are guidelines to help you set one if you're looking for a single number to be your retirement nest egg goal. Some advisors recommend saving 12 times your annual salary. 12 A 66-year-old $100,000-per-year earner would need $1.2 million at retirement under this rule.