At a minimum, you should put your $500K inheritance in a high-yield savings account (HYSA), T-bill ETF (like BIL) in a brokerage account, or direct short-term T-bills.
That said, an inheritance of $100,000 or more is generally considered large. This is a considerable sum of money, and receiving such a windfall can be intimidating, especially if you have limited experience managing excess funds.
The average amount expected is $320,000, but most have more modest expectations, with 51% believing they will get (or have already got) more than $100,000; for 33%, it's more than $200,000. However, for 15% it's at least $500,000, and 6% have or expect to inherit $1 million or more.
The research found that of those who had received inheritance, 51% were left money by their parents, with the average pay-out around £65,600. While 19% received cash from grandparents and around 16% were left money by uncles or aunts.
According to the Federal Reserve data, on average, American households inherit $46,200. 1 However, this number is inflated by large amounts passed down in wealthy families. Here, we'll get into the numbers and explore how inherited wealth can impact your financial planning.
Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
$500,000 is a big inheritance. It could have a significant impact on your financial situation, depending on how it is managed and utilized. As you can see here, there are many complex, moving parts involving several financial disciplines.
Believe it or not, data from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances indicates that only 9% of American households have managed to save $500,000 or more for their retirement. This means less than one in ten families have achieved this financial goal.
The time it takes to invest half turn 500k into $1 million depends on the investment return and the amount of time invested. If invested with an average annual return of 7%, it would take around 15 years to turn 500k into $1 million.
Deposit the money into a safe account
Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance.
It generally takes about two business days for a check to clear, but this may vary depending on the check amount and the specific bank or credit union's policies.
Small inheritance ($20,000)
Even if you receive a modest inheritance—you have many options. One idea is to fund an emergency savings account.
Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.
To be part of the top 1% in the U.S., a household's net worth needs to be at least $13.6 million. This measure includes everything you own – homes, investments, savings – minus debts. Wealth tends to be a lot more unevenly distributed than income.
Probably 1 in every 20 families have a net worth exceeding $3 Million, but most people's net worth is their homes, cars, boats, and only 10% is in savings, so you would typically have to have a net worth of $30 million, which is 1 in every 1000 families.
California does not levy an estate tax on any estates, regardless of size.
If you have $500,000 in savings, then according to the 4% rule, you will have access to roughly $20,000 per year for 30 years.
The worst things you can do with an inheritance are spend it on assets you can't maintain, sit on it, or invest it all in one place. The wisest thing you can do is speak to a financial planner, preferably before you even inherit the money.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
In most cases, an inheritance isn't subject to income taxes. The assets passed on in an investment or bank account aren't considered taxable income, nor is life insurance. However, you could pay income taxes on the assets in pre-tax accounts.
Immediately after receiving an inheritance, you should notify your local Social Security office.