According to a breakdown from The Mortgage Reports, a good debt-to-income ratio is 43% or less. Many lenders may even want to see a DTI that's closer to 35%, according to LendingTree. A ratio closer to 45% might be acceptable depending on the loan you apply for, but a ratio that's 50% or higher can raise some eyebrows.
This would tell us how many years it would take the business to pay off all of its debt if it were to devote all cash flow generated from operations to repaying debt. For example, if a company's ratio is 20%, then it could, theoretically, pay off all its outstanding debt in five years.
Key takeaways
Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
35% or less is generally viewed as favorable, and your debt is manageable. You likely have money remaining after paying monthly bills. 36% to 49% means your DTI ratio is adequate, but you have room for improvement. Lenders might ask for other eligibility requirements.
The optimal debt-to-equity ratio will tend to vary widely by industry, but the general consensus is that it should not be above a level of 2.0. While some very large companies in fixed asset-heavy industries (such as mining or manufacturing) may have ratios higher than 2, these are the exception rather than the rule.
If you're carrying a significant balance, like $20,000 in credit card debt, a rate like that could have even more of a detrimental impact on your finances. The longer the balance goes unpaid, the more the interest charges compound, turning what could have been a manageable debt into a hefty financial burden.
Dentists' debt-to-income ratios worse than other health workers. Though school debt consistently exceeded income for healthcare occupations -- except for physicians -- between 2017 and 2022, dentists had the highest debt-to-income ratios. The study was published in the American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.
By the time you reach your 40s and 50s, debts should be lower or almost gone. Student loans should be non-existent, you may be paying for cars in cash, you might be pre-paying your mortgage, and credit card debt should not exist.
A good debt-to-income ratio is below 43%, and many lenders prefer 36% or below. Learn more about how debt-to-income ratio is calculated and how you can improve yours.
The bad debt rate must remain permanently below 1%, ideally below 0.2%, although the definition of an acceptable rate depends on a company's profitability, industry and type of customer base. Otherwise, you must make significant progress in securing your business and in trade receivable collection management processes.
According to the 20/10 rule, you should avoid using more than 20% of your annual income toward paying off debt (aside from housing) and avoid spending more than 10% of your monthly take-home income on debt payments. While not for everyone, strategies like the 20/10 rule can help you make and keep a budget.
Average American debt payments in 2024: 11.5% of income
The most recent debt payment-to-income ratio, from the second quarter of 2024, is 11.5%. That means the average American spends nearly 12% of their monthly income on debt payments.
Debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less
With a DTI ratio of 36% or less, you probably have a healthy amount of income each month to put towards investments or savings. Most lenders will see you as a safe bet to afford monthly payments for a new loan or line of credit.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
Wealthy family borrows against its assets' growing value and uses the newly available cash to live off or invest in other assets, like rental properties. The family does NOT owe taxes on its asset-leveraged loans because the government doesn't tax borrowed money.
Doctors typically carry a lot of student debt. According to the Education Data Initiative, on average, physicians graduate with about $241,600 in debt, dentists with $292,169, and veterinarians with $183,302, which can take a considerable amount of time to pay off.
The best majors for a better debt-to-income ratio
Those who earn typically high starting salaries, in fields like engineering and computer science, often have the lowest debt-to-income ratios. Others who fall into this category may include business, health, math, and science majors.
FHA loans for higher DTI
FHA loans are known for being more lenient with credit and DTI requirements. With a good credit score (580 or higher), you might qualify for an FHA loan with a DTI ratio of up to 50%. This makes FHA loans a popular choice for borrowers with good credit but high debt-to-income ratios.
List your monthly debt payments. Make a list of every outstanding loan and the amount you must pay each month. Student loans and car loans count as debt. So do credit cards, even if you always pay the balance in full.
Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Specifically, it's the percentage of your gross monthly income (before taxes) that goes towards payments for rent, mortgage, credit cards, or other debt.
35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level. You most likely have money left over for saving or spending after you've paid your bills. Lenders generally view a lower DTI as favorable.
In some cases, you may be able to settle for much less than that 50.7% average. Collectors holding old debts may be willing to settle for 20% or even less. The statute of limitations clock starts from the date the debt first became delinquent.
11% to 20%: Again, shouldn't have trouble getting loans. Time to scale back on spending. 21% to 35%: Although you may not have trouble getting new credit cards, you are spending too much of your monthly income on debt repayment. 36% to 50%: You may still qualify for certain loans, however it will be at higher rates.