Is a 3:2:1 buydown worth it?

Asked by: Pearlie Kuhlman  |  Last update: April 10, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (63 votes)

A 3-2-1 buydown mortgage offers the benefit of lower monthly payments for the first three years. This can be helpful for new homeowners who need some time to get their finances in order after buying a house. During the first year, your payments will be three points less than the permanent rate.

What are the cons of 3-2-1 buydown?

One of the main disadvantages is the higher overall cost of the mortgage. When you opt for a 3-2-1 buydown, you're prepaying some of the interest upfront. While you'll enjoy lower payments initially, you'll pay more interest over the loan life compared to a standard mortgage with the same note rate.

How expensive is a 3-2-1 buydown?

For example, a 3-2-1 buydown Conventional 30 year fixed rate loan with a purchase price of $572,000, down payment of 20%, and an annual percentage rate of 7.178% would result in an interest rate of 4.125% (monthly payment of $2,772.20) for the first year, 5.125% (monthly payment of $3,114.47) for the second year, 6.125 ...

Can you refinance after a 3/2/1 buydown?

Yes, you can refinance during the buydown period, as long as you would qualify under other circumstances. This can be a good option if rates have fluctuated dramatically during that introductory period, but it may not be worth the hassle if there is only a slight reduction in mortgage rates.

Who pays for the 321 buydown?

Who Pays for a Buydown? Pretty much anyone involved in the process of buying or selling a home can pay for a mortgage buydown—including the seller, the buyer or even a builder. Sometimes, a seller will offer to pay for a buydown so their listing will have a little icing on the cake.

3-2-1 mortgage buy-down PROS and CONS

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Why would a seller agree to a 2-1 buydown?

Borrowers can pay for a 2-1 buydown, but sellers, including home builders, also may offer a 2-1 buydown to make a property more attractive. These transactions can be a good deal for homebuyers if they can afford the higher monthly payments that will begin in year three.

What are the benefits of a temporary buydown?

A temporary buydown provides the Veteran with a lower payment at the beginning of their loan. The Veteran will have a reduced monthly payment for the period that the buydown is active. Temporary buydowns may assist Veterans in managing their finances in the early years of the loan.

What happens to unused buydown funds?

And here is even better news: The money for the temporary buydown goes into an escrow account and is applied to your loan every month during the buydown period. If you refinance or sell during that period, the unused portion gets applied to your home loan, reducing the balance of your loan.

Does a 2:1 buydown require extra funds at closing?

Does a 2-1 Buydown Require Extra Funds at Closing? Yes, you will need to provide extra funds at closing to cover the cost of the buydown. This is an upfront fee that pays for the reduced interest rates in the first two years.

Who benefits from a 2-1 buydown?

The ideal candidate for a 2-1 buydown loan may be someone who: Has a partner or spouse who is going to go back to work in the next two years. Wants to lower their monthly payment for the first two years of being a homeowner so they can pay for improvements or repairs.

How many points can I buy down on a mortgage?

Your lender will calculate the cost of any points you purchased and add them to your other closing costs. Generally, buying four mortgage points will lower your interest rate by 1 percent. That's also the maximum number of points most lenders will let you purchase.

How to permanently buy down interest rate?

Mortgage points, also called discount points, lower your interest rate for the life of the mortgage. A lender may allow borrowers to purchase as little as a fraction of a point or up to four points. One mortgage point typically costs 1% of your loan and permanently lowers your interest rate by about 0.25%.

Is Buydown a good idea?

Interest savings: Choosing a buydown could save you money on interest costs during the first two years (with a 2-1 buydown) or three years (with a 3-2-1 buydown) of the mortgage. Price reduction: If a seller is offering to pay something toward the buydown, then this could reduce the cost of buying the home.

What is the maximum you can buy down interest rate?

How far down can you buy your rate? Borrowers can typically choose buydown plans with rates up to 3% lower than current mortgage rates. For example, if market rates are 6%, a 2-1 buydown would allow you to make payments with an initial 4% rate for the first year.

What are the disadvantages of a low down payment?

Cons
  • If your down payment is lower, your monthly mortgage will be higher. ...
  • You'll probably pay a higher interest rate with a lower down payment since lenders assume more risk. ...
  • You could end up with negative equity.

Who pays for a 3 2-1 buydown?

Typically, the seller or homebuilder (sometimes even the mortgage lender) covers the cost of the 3-2-1 buydown. The cost equates to the savings to the buyer in the first three years. In general, 3-2-1 buydown loans are available only for primary and secondary homes, not for investment properties.

What are the disadvantages of a 2:1 buydown?

Rates could come down.

This is perhaps the biggest drawback of 2-1 buydown mortgages when you utilize them when interest rates are high. If rates come down, your locked rate could be much higher than the new current market rate, meaning an ARM would have been a better choice.

Can you refinance out of a 2:1 buydown?

One common question borrowers have is, “Can you refinance after a 2-1 buydown?” The answer is yes; refinancing is possible and can be a beneficial option for many borrowers.

Is a permanent buydown better than a 2:1 buydown?

The 2-1 Buydown is ideal for those looking for short-term payment relief, while the Permanent Buydown offers long-term savings for those planning to stay in their homes for many years.

Why would a seller do a buydown?

How does a seller-paid rate buydown benefit the seller? Raised interest rates can cause price reductions on a seller's home. A buydown is one way sellers can avoid this. It might be cheaper for them to help pay for mortgage or discount points instead of cutting the asking price of their home.

Are buydown funds refundable?

Except as otherwise provided in this agreement, the buydown funds are not refundable. The Borrower's only interest in the buydown funds is to have them paid over and applied to payments due under the Note along with payments made by Borrower.

What are the disadvantages of temporary?

Temporary employment does not provide job security for the long term. A fluctuation in assignments and pay rates may force you to take an assignment and pay rate that doesn't suit your abilities. It may not provide you with the income you need. You may need help planning and have to do assignments you don't enjoy.

How long does a buydown last?

Common buydowns.

1-0 Buydown - The lower interest rate lasts 1 year into the loan, after which the interest goes back to the regular contract rate. 2-1 Buydown - The lower interest rate lasts 2 years into the loan, but the discount changes.

Who can pay for temporary buydown?

Only sellers can pay for temporary buydowns though. And, once again, buyers get the buydown funds refunded if they refinance (very likely) before the buydown period ends.