If everything else in life is lining up that it is time to buy a house, and you have a solid emergency fund above and beyond closing and moving costs, than 5% is OK.
The short answer is yes, it's entirely possible to buy a house in California with a 5% down payment. There are some situations where a larger investment might be required, including borrowers who need to use a “jumbo” loan for a more expensive purchase. But for the most part, a 5% down payment is sufficient.
How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.
However, that's all starting to change thanks to recent guideline changes in the secondary markets. A select few mortgage companies are now offering jumbo financing for qualified buyers up to 95 percent loan to value – only a 5% down payment.
Conventional loans are most often but not always conforming loans, and they're considered the most common mortgage option. The minimum down payment for a conventional mortgage loan is 3% of the purchase price if you're a first-time home buyer, and it's 5% for repeat buyers.
Another tighter standard for investment property loans is down payment size. Because it is often a second mortgage loan for borrowers, the risk to the lender increases. In order to mitigate that risk, lenders require higher down payments. You can expect lenders to ask for anywhere from 15%-25%.
The house you can afford on a $70,000 income will likely be between $290,000 to $360,000. However, your home-buying budget depends on quite a few financial factors — not just your salary.
To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%).
With a $45,000 annual salary, you could potentially afford a house priced between $135,000 to $180,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this range can vary significantly based on several factors we'll discuss.
While you can qualify for a conforming conventional mortgage with a down payment of 5% or even 3%, you can expect a lender to want at least 20% down with a jumbo loan. Another difference between conforming and non-conforming conventional home loans is the interest rate.
When you start with a low- or zero-down loan, you'll have little to no equity. If home values fall, you could end up owing more on the home than it's worth, making it difficult to sell or refinance. Your interest rate might be higher. You might pay a higher interest rate for a no- or low-money down loan.
The size of your down payment has a direct impact on the interest rate your mortgage lender sets. The larger the down payment, the lower your interest rate may be. As we've discussed, lenders appreciate large down payments because it lowers their financial risk and shows that you're a motivated buyer.
A 5% down payment on a $400,000 home comes out to $20,000, while 20% down – the amount required to avoid paying PMI on a conventional loan – is $80,000.
FHA loans. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures FHA loans, which allows mortgage lenders to accept a credit score as low as 580 with a 3.5 percent down payment, or 500 with a 10 percent down payment.
A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $258,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.
It could be, but it depends on the home sales price and which mortgage loan program you're using. With a conventional loan, you need at least 3% of the purchase price to qualify, so a $10,000 down payment would only work on a home priced at $333,000 or less (333,000 x 0.03 is $9,990).
That monthly payment comes to $36,000 annually. Applying the 28/36 rule, which states that you shouldn't spend more than around a third of your income on housing, multiply $36,000 by three and you get $108,000. So to afford a $500K house you'd have to make at least $108,000 per year.
Nationally, $70,000 is above the average salary, but personal financial goals and living costs are key to determining its sufficiency. For single individuals in regions with a lower cost of living, $70,000 can offer a comfortable lifestyle and savings potential.
According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.
This is one of those times. Fannie Mae (more about them in a minute) has lowered their required down payment for owner-occupied, multi-family (2-4 unit) properties from 15%-25% to 5%. This means you can buy a property with 5% down, live in one unit, and rent out the other 1-3 units.
While conventional loans allow you to make a slightly smaller down payment of 3%, you must have a credit score of at least 620 to qualify. When you're deciding between a conventional loan versus an FHA loan, it's important to consider the cost of mortgage insurance.
By exploring alternative options for meeting the minimum down payment requirement, converting your primary residence into a rental property, or utilizing seller financing, you can overcome the hurdle of a 20% down payment on an investment property.