There's no specific number of hard inquiries that's too many or too few. Although some hard inquiries might hurt your credit scores a little, credit scoring models also ignore many hard inquiries when consumers shop for a new loan.
Since hard inquiries affect your credit score and what is found may even affect approval, you might be wondering: How many inquiries is too many? The answer differs from lender to lender, but most consider six total inquiries on a report at one time to be too many to gain approval for an additional credit card or loan.
According to a report by FICO, six or more enquiries on your credit file are considered too many. That is because people with six or more enquiries are 8x more likely to file for bankruptcy or personal insolvency, which is considered a serious credit infringement.
Hard inquiries stay on your credit reports for up to two years before they fall off naturally. If you have legitimate hard inquiries, you'll likely need to wait until the 24-month period is over to see them disappear. However, they likely won't impact your credit score once they're more than a year old.
A 700 credit score is considered a good score on the most common credit score range, which runs from 300 to 850. How does your score compare with others? You're within the good credit score range, which runs from 690 to 719.
Each hard inquiry may cause your credit score to drop by a few points. There's no such thing as “too many” hard inquiries, but multiple credit inquiries within a short window of time can suggest that you might be a risky borrower.
Owning more than two or three credit cards can become unmanageable for many people. However, your credit needs and financial situation are unique, so there's no hard and fast rule about how many credit cards are too many. The important thing is to make sure that you use your credit cards responsibly.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
Highlights: When a lender or company requests to review your credit reports after you've applied for credit, it results in a hard inquiry. Hard inquiries usually impact credit scores. Multiple hard inquiries within a certain time period for a home or auto loan are generally counted as one inquiry.
A FICO Score is a three-digit number based on the information in your credit reports. It helps lenders determine how likely you are to repay a loan. This, in turn, affects how much you can borrow, how many months you have to repay, and how much it will cost (the interest rate).
Checking your credit score will not have an effect on it. Requesting a copy of your credit report or checking your credit score is often called a “soft inquiry”. Potential lenders cannot see soft inquiries when they view your credit report. But, you may still see them on your report for 12 to 24 months.
For example, you could avoid a hard credit check. That's because Capital One pre-approval results in a soft credit check, which won't affect your credit scores. Once you decide to apply, there will be a hard credit check, which can result in a temporary dip in your credit scores.
A hard inquiry typically only causes credit scores to drop by about five points, according to FICO. And if you have a good credit history, the impact may be even less.
Credit is pulled at least once at the beginning of the approval process, and then again just prior to closing. Sometimes it's pulled in the middle if necessary, so it's important that you be conscious of your credit and the things that may impact your scores and approvability throughout the entire process.
Closing a credit card can hurt your credit, especially if it's a card you've had for years. An account closure can cause a temporary hit to your credit by increasing your credit utilization, lowering your average age of accounts and possibly limiting your credit mix.
There is no right number of credit cards to own, but in general, most people should consider having at least two in case of emergencies or fraud.
However, multiple hard inquiries can deplete your score by as much as 10 points each time they happen. People with six or more recent hard inquiries are eight times as likely to file for bankruptcy than those with none. That's way more inquiries than most of us need to find a good deal on a car loan or credit card.
But, just how accurate are Credit Karma scores? They may differ by 20 to 25 points, and in some cases even more. When Credit Karma users see their credit score details, they are viewing a VantageScore, not the FICO score that the majority of lenders use.
Unfortunately, there are no secret ways to remove hard inquiries from your credit report unless they are there in error. If you see a hard inquiry that you did not authorize, you can file a dispute with the three reporting credit bureaus and the business that reported the information.
A hard inquiry happens when a company checks your credit report because you have applied for credit. You can dispute hard inquiries you didn't authorize, but you cannot remove legitimate credit checks. Unauthorized hard inquiries can be a warning sign of identity theft.
The ideal number of credit cards will depend on your spending habits and financial goals. “Three or four is a good number for a lot of people, but you can build credit with as little as one,” Rossman said.
A 609 letter is a tool that helps you request information about items on your credit report and address errors. It's named after Section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), which allows consumers to access all data used to calculate their credit score.