Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.
Generally, beneficiaries do not pay income tax on money or property that they inherit, but there are exceptions for retirement accounts, life insurance proceeds, and savings bond interest. Money inherited from a 401(k), 403(b), or IRA is taxable if that money was tax deductible when it was contributed.
Many states assess an inheritance tax. That means that you, as the beneficiary, will have to pay taxes when you receive an inheritance. How much you'll be assessed depends on the state you live in, the size of your inheritance, the types of assets included, and your relationship with the deceased.
Deposit the money into a safe account
Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance.
This means that when the beneficiary withdraws those monies from the accounts, the beneficiary will receive a 1099 from the company administering the plan and must report that income on their income tax return (and must pay income taxes on the sum).
This means an individual can leave or gift to non-spouse beneficiaries $13,610,000 without having to pay federal transfer taxes. A married couple will be able to shield $27,220,000. 1 The maximum federal estate and gift tax rate remains at 40% for 2024.
There is no federal tax for beneficiaries of POD accounts. There will be an inheritance tax, or death tax, depending on the state, that will need to be settled before any money can leave the account. If the deceased has any debt that has not been settled, the money in the account must go to paying that off first.
Can IRS seize inherited property? Yes, the IRS can seize inherited property for unpaid taxes after following its standard process of notices. Can the IRS take inheritance money? Yes, the IRS can take inheritance money for unpaid taxes.
Immediately after receiving an inheritance, you should notify your local Social Security office.
Share: Generally, the answer to “do I have to pay taxes on a gift?” is this: the person receiving a gift typically does not have to pay gift tax. The giver, however, will generally file a gift tax return when the gift exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion amount, which is $18,000 per recipient for 2024.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
The best way to avoid the inheritance tax is to manage assets before death. To eliminate or limit the amount of inheritance tax beneficiaries might have to pay, consider: Giving away some of your assets to potential beneficiaries before death. Each year, you can gift a certain amount to each person tax-free.
If a primary beneficiary has predeceased the account owner or for some reason they don't want to claim an inherited 401(k), the money would then go to the next contingent beneficiary named. The beneficiary that inherits 401(k) assets is responsible for paying income tax on the money when they begin withdrawing it.
Federal tax laws do not consider most inherited assets to be taxable income.
Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.
If everyone agrees, you could sell or rent out the house together, as business partners. If the rental market is strong, or if you're inheriting a house that is paid off, it might make sense to lease the house to a reliable tenant. But consider the time and money required to own and operate a rental property.
You must report any income you receive passed through from the estate to you and reported on a Schedule K-1 (1041) on your income tax return. In addition, any property you receive from the estate will typically be considered valued at its fair market value at the date of the original owner's death.
For the inheritance process to begin, a will must be submitted to probate. The probate court reviews the will, authorizes an executor and legally transfers assets to beneficiaries as outlined. Before the transfer, the executor will settle any of the deceased's remaining debts.
Strategies to transfer wealth without a heavy tax burden include creating an irrevocable trust, engaging in annual gifting, forming a family limited partnership, or forming a generation-skipping transfer trust.
The worst things you can do with an inheritance are spend it on assets you can't maintain, sit on it, or invest it all in one place. The wisest thing you can do is speak to a financial planner, preferably before you even inherit the money.
A financial advisor can help you put an estate plan together to protect your assets for your family. The best place to deposit the large cash inheritance is in a federally insured bank or credit union account. Putting the inheritance in a savings account is a good option for the short term.
Financial institutions are required to report cash deposits of more than $10,000 in compliance with the Federal Bank Secrecy Act. These reporting standards are intended to alert the government to potential crime and fraud, including money laundering and other illegal activity.