You should pay off your car loan early if you want to save on interest, free up monthly cash flow, and own your car free and clear, provided you have no higher-interest debt (like credit cards), a solid emergency fund, and your loan has simple interest (not precomputed). Otherwise, consider tackling high-interest debt first, building savings, or ensuring your loan doesn't have prepayment penalties before paying extra.
Possible prepayment penalties
Some lenders charge a fee called a prepayment penalty for paying off a car loan early or making extra payments, but they areare uncommon. If your lender does charge a penalty, compare your potential interest savings with the cost of the fee.
Dave Ramsey's core car rules emphasize paying cash, avoiding new cars (unless you're a millionaire), keeping your total vehicle value under half your annual income, and using a strict budget, often suggesting the 20/4/10 rule (20% down, 4-year loan, 10% total car expenses) as a guideline if financing, but preferring no debt at all to avoid depreciating assets trapping you. He stresses buying reliable, used vehicles to prevent debt and build wealth.
Strategies to pay off your car loan faster
The 50/30/20 rule is a simple budget guideline: 50% of your after-tax income for needs (like housing, groceries, and car payments/expenses), 30% for wants (dining out, entertainment), and 20% for savings and debt repayment. For a car payment, this means your total monthly car expenses (loan, insurance, gas, maintenance) should ideally fit within the 50% "Needs" category, with some experts suggesting car costs shouldn't exceed 10-15% of your income overall, making a modest car a "need" and luxury vehicles a "want".
Some may have a prepayment penalty — a fee for paying off a loan early or making extra payments. This is especially common with auto loans that use precomputed interest. The penalty is, on average, about 2 percent of your outstanding balance.
Depreciation. Cars reportedly lose 20% of their value in the first year of ownership and retain just 40% of their original value after five years. Clearly, that is not a good investment. “Your goal should be to buy the least expensive car. Period,” said Orman. “That should steer you to a used car rather than a new car. ...
Tips for Paying Off a Car Loan Early
Paying off your car loan does not directly lower your car insurance costs. The ownership status of your car isn't typically calculated as a risk factor for your insurance premium. However, paying off a car loan will change your coverage requirements, which could result in saving some money.
Paying off a loan early can cause a small, temporary dip in your credit score, but the benefits of being debt-free and reducing your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio usually outweigh this minor impact; the score usually recovers as you maintain other good credit habits. The score might drop because it ends a positive payment history, removes an open account, and slightly alters your credit mix, but these are generally less significant than the benefits of less debt.
THE CONS: WHY EARLY PAYOFF ISN'T ALWAYS THE BEST OPTION
Some lenders may charge a fee if you pay off a loan early. Check your loan terms and conditions. If there's a prepayment penalty it could cancel out the savings on interest.
If you pay off your only active installment loan, it is considered a closed credit account. Having no active installment loans, or having only active installment loans with relatively little amounts paid off on those loans can result in a score drop.
With a 700 credit score (considered "Good"), you're well-positioned to get approved for most major loans like mortgages, auto loans, and personal loans with more competitive interest rates and terms than someone with a lower score, plus you'll qualify for better rewards credit cards and may even see lower insurance premiums. You can access a wide range of financial products, but to get the best rates, scores above 740-760 are often needed.
The Chase 5/24 rule is an unofficial but strict guideline by Chase bank that denies applications for most of their popular credit cards if you've opened five or more new personal credit cards (from any bank) within the last 24 months, including authorized user accounts. To get approved, you generally need to be under this 5/24 limit, meaning you've opened four or fewer new cards across all issuers in the past two years, and you must wait for older accounts to age off your report.
You'll save money.
Unless your loan has precomputed interest (more on that below), extra principal payments can help reduce the total amount of interest you'll pay.
The amount will depend on how much you have left on your loan term and how much you still owe. An early repayment fee applies if the loan is paid off in the first 24 months. $150 if paid off within first 12 months, $100 if paid off after first the first 12 months and before the end of the term.