Closing your credit card won't affect your new credit unless you're closing it to open a new card. If you feel more comfortable having only one credit card at a time, this might seem like a sensible approach.
In general, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so that you benefit from a longer average credit history and a larger amount of available credit. Credit scoring models reward you for having long-standing credit accounts, and for using only a small portion of your credit limit.
Credit experts advise against closing credit cards, even when you're not using them, for good reason. “Canceling a credit card has the potential to reduce your score, not increase it,” says Beverly Harzog, credit card expert and consumer finance analyst for U.S. News & World Report.
If you open a credit card, cancel it and then open a new one shortly thereafter, you'll trigger two hard inquiries within a short timespan. This can result a bigger dip in your score and can also signal to lenders that you're a risky borrower.
The average age of your accounts will decrease
The longer you've had credit, the better it is for your credit score. Your score is based on the average age of all your accounts, so closing the one that's been open the longest could lower your score the most. Closing a new account will have less of an impact.
The standard advice is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. The reason is that closing the accounts reduces your available credit, which makes it appear that your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, has suddenly increased.
The numbers look similar when closing a card. Increase your balance and your score drops an average of 12 points, but lower your balance and your score jumps an average of 10 points.
While the number of credit cards you should have is up to you and you can apply for new lines of credit as often as you want, it's a good idea to wait at least 90 days between new credit card applications—and it's even better if you can wait a full six months.
You shouldn't close a credit card that has been open for a long time or a card with a high credit limit. Closing the account could negatively affect your credit history and credit utilization, and in turn, lower your credit score.
While the number of cards you carry likely won't have an effect on your score in isolation, avoid applying for several new credit cards at one time. That can negatively impact your credit score in the short term.
Having more than one credit card may help you keep your credit line utilization ratio per card lower than the recommended 30% by spreading charges. There are potential benefits to having multiple cards, such as pairing various types of rewards cards to optimize earnings on all categories of spending.
From a credit scoring standpoint, it is typically better to keep the paid off accounts open. Your credit limits might have a small impact on your credit scores, but your overall utilization rate is much more important. Once your accounts are paid off, your utilization rate will be very low, if not zero.
If you've just started using credit and recently got your first credit card, it's best to keep that card open for at least six months. That's the minimum amount of time for you to build a credit history to calculate a credit score. 1 Keep your first credit card open at least until you get another credit card.
A zero balance on credit card accounts does not hurt, but it certainly does not help increase a credit score either.
"Too many" credit cards for someone else might not be too many for you. There is no specific number of credit cards considered right for all consumers. Everyone's credit history is different. Lenders tolerate different levels of risk, and different credit scoring formulas have different criteria.
It's generally recommended that you have two to three credit card accounts at a time, in addition to other types of credit. Remember that your total available credit and your debt to credit ratio can impact your credit scores. If you have more than three credit cards, it may be hard to keep track of monthly payments.
How many credit accounts is too many or too few? Credit scoring formulas don't punish you for having too many credit accounts, but you can have too few. Credit bureaus suggest that five or more accounts — which can be a mix of cards and loans — is a reasonable number to build toward over time.
In general, you should plan to use your card every six months. However, if you want to be extra safe, aim for every three. Some card issuers will explicitly state in the card agreement what length of time is considered to be inactive.
APRs increase significantly at the end of the introductory period—which is why it's so important to pay everything off before the period closes. Paying off all of your debt in a 6-18 month period might require a hefty monthly payment. Opening a new credit card account could impact your credit score.
Cons of Closing A Credit Card
When you close an account, you lose the credit limit available on the card. This will increase your credit use or the percentage of credit you're using. Your credit utilization is one of the factors credit bureaus use when determining your credit score.
You should try to use your credit card at least once every three months to keep the account open and active. This frequency also ensures your card issuer will continue to send updates to the credit bureaus.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
There is no universal number of credit cards that is “too many.” Your credit score won't tank once you hit a certain number. In reality, “too many” credit cards is the point at which you're losing money on annual fees or having trouble keeping up with bills—and that varies from person to person.