Paying the credit card balance in full
If you can, paying the balance in full each statement period is the better option. If you pay off the balance in its entirety, it can help you save some serious money by helping you avoid costly interest payments. Paying in full may also help your credit score.
Carrying a balance does not help your credit score, so it's always best to pay your balance in full each month. The impact of not doing paying in full each month depends on how large of a balance you're carrying compared to your credit limit.
So if you max out a credit card, your balance will go up. That, in turn, can raise your minimum monthly payment. If you pay off your balance, you can avoid a higher minimum monthly payment. But if you make only the minimum payment each month, it can drag out the amount of time it takes to pay off the balance.
Despite what you may have heard through the grapevine, it's always better to pay off your entire balance — or credit debt — immediately. Not only will this save you time and money, but it'll reflect well on your credit score.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
Paying off a credit card doesn't usually hurt your credit scores—just the opposite, in fact. It can take a month or two for paid-off balances to be reflected in your score, but reducing credit card debt typically results in a score boost eventually, as long as your other credit accounts are in good standing.
The standard advice is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. The reason is that closing the accounts reduces your available credit, which makes it appear that your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, has suddenly increased.
Never make a lump-sum credit card payment
The interest rate you pay on your credit card debt could be higher than the interest on your mortgage, student loans and auto loans - combined. Each day you don't make a payment means more interest accrues on your debt balance.
Save Money on Interest
Then, pay off the credit card with the highest interest rate first by making high lump sum payments to that card each month. Once you pay off the credit card with the highest interest rate, move on to the card with the next highest interest rate.
While it's perfectly fine to make that full payment once per month, it may be beneficial for your budget and credit score to make several small payments toward your balance instead, as long as they add up to your full balance owed.
The end goal is the same: to pay off as much as you can as quickly as possible. Although making timely payments is always a good idea, you don't want to overlook the benefits of paying off bigger chunks of debt — or all of your debt in full — to improve your credit score.
You shouldn't close a credit card that has been open for a long time or a card with a high credit limit. Closing the account could negatively affect your credit history and credit utilization, and in turn, lower your credit score.
Closing a credit card with a zero balance may increase your credit utilization ratio and potentially drop your credit score. In certain scenarios, it may make sense to keep open a credit card with no balance. Other times, it may be better to close the credit card for your financial well-being.
If you're already close to maxing out your credit cards, your credit score could jump 10 points or more when you pay off credit card balances completely. If you haven't used most of your available credit, you might only gain a few points when you pay off credit card debt.
To build good credit and stay out of debt, you should always aim to pay off your credit card bill in full every month. If you want to be really on top of your game, it might seem logical to pay off your balance more often, so your card is never in the red. But hold off.
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), experts recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30% of your total available credit. If a high utilization rate is hurting your scores, you may see your scores increase once a lower balance or higher credit limit is reported.
Is It Bad to Max Out Your Credit Card? Maxing out a credit card can have serious financial consequences, especially if it's your only card. That's because you'll have a 100% credit utilization ratio for that card, which will likely hurt your credit score and make you look risky to lenders.
A good guideline is the 30% rule: Use no more than 30% of your credit limit to keep your debt-to-credit ratio strong. Staying under 10% is even better. In a real-life budget, the 30% rule works like this: If you have a card with a $1,000 credit limit, it's best not to have more than a $300 balance at any time.
By making an early payment before your billing cycle ends, you can reduce the balance amount the card issuer reports to the credit bureaus. And that means your credit utilization will be lower, as well. This can mean a boost to your credit scores.
Never make a lump-sum credit card payment
The interest rate you pay on your credit card debt could be higher than the interest on your mortgage, student loans and auto loans - combined. Each day you don't make a payment means more interest accrues on your debt balance.
Only Making Minimum Payments Means You Pay More in Interest
You may have more money in your pocket each month if you only make the minimum payment, but you'll end up paying far than your original balance by the time you pay it off. Plus, only paying the minimum means you'll be in debt for much longer.
To build good credit and stay out of debt, you should always aim to pay off your credit card bill in full every month. If you want to be really on top of your game, it might seem logical to pay off your balance more often, so your card is never in the red. But hold off.
The 15/3 credit card payment hack is a credit optimization strategy that involves making two credit card payments per month. You make one payment 15 days before your statement date and a second one three days before it (hence the name).
Our recommendation is to prioritize paying down significant debt while making small contributions to your savings. Once you've paid off your debt, you can then more aggressively build your savings by contributing the full amount you were previously paying each month toward debt.