Aggressively paying off student loans is generally better if interest rates are high ( > 5 − 6 % > 5 − 6 % ) and if being debt-free provides significant mental relief. However, if interest rates are low, investing in the stock market or high-yield savings may yield higher returns, making it a better financial strategy for long-term wealth.
The best way to pay off student loans involves a combination of strategies: pay more than the minimum, use the avalanche method (highest interest first) for savings or snowball method (smallest balance first) for motivation, automate payments to save on interest, consider refinancing for lower rates (federal loans lose benefits), and explore federal income-driven plans (IDRs) or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) if eligible. Budgeting, increasing income, and tackling extra payments with bonuses or refunds also significantly speed up repayment.
The Cons: Potential Fees And A Lower Credit Score
Some lenders charge borrowers if they pay off their student loans early. The exact amount depends on the lender or the repayment plan, but it's usually a percentage of the loan. If you have federal student loans, you don't need to worry.
50% of your budget goes to necessities: rent, utilities, transportation, insurance, groceries, etc. 30% goes to wants: dining out, shopping, gym membership, entertainment, etc. 20% goes towards savings and debt repayment: student loans, auto loans, credit cards, emergency savings, etc.
Among those who do borrow, the average debt at graduation is $27,420 — or $6,855 for each year of a four-year degree at a public university. Recent college graduates earn $24,000 more annually than peers of the same age whose highest degree is a high school diploma.
Federal Reserve data shows that about 23% of Americans have no debt.
The "7-year rule" for student loans generally refers to when negative marks, like defaults, are removed from your credit report (around 7 years after the first missed payment or default date for federal loans, 7.5 years for private loans), but the debt itself doesn't disappear and must be paid off; it's also a benchmark in bankruptcy proceedings where federal loans can become dischargeable after 7 years from when payments were due, though proving "undue hardship" is required and difficult.
While exact numbers vary by survey, roughly 15% to 20% of Americans have $10,000 or more in savings, though many have significantly less, with a median savings balance often reported below $10,000, highlighting a gap in financial security for many households. A significant portion of the population struggles to save, with some surveys showing nearly half having under $500 or less than $1,000, while others indicate that a notable percentage has $10,000 to $49,999.
Dave Ramsey's debt payoff strategy centers on the Debt Snowball method, a behavioral approach focusing on paying off debts from smallest balance to largest for motivational wins, combined with strict budgeting, cutting expenses, increasing income, and eliminating new debt, all part of his broader 7 Baby Steps plan, particularly Baby Step 2. The core idea is that behavior (80%) drives finance (20%), so small wins build momentum to tackle bigger debts, rather than focusing solely on high-interest rates.
Your vision for the future might make the decision for you. Paying more on your student loans is a good option if you have any of the following personal financial goals: Improve your credit score. Pay off your debt sooner.
The average student loan takes 21 years to pay off but that doesn't mean that it has to take you that long. If you want to get a better idea of what your monthly payment will look like then you can use our student loan calculator to figure out your monthly and total student loan payments.
Rushing to pay off student loans can leave other important financial priorities neglected. Without an emergency fund, a sudden job loss or unexpected expense could force you into high-interest debt, like credit cards or personal loans.
One important thing to remember is that student loans are written off after a certain period. For most plans, this happens after 30 years, although there are exceptions. For example, Plan 1 loans are written off when you turn 65 or after 25 years, depending on when your loan was paid.
Paying off debt
The average federal student loan debt is $39,075 per borrower. Outstanding private student loan debt totals $144.9 billion. The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor's degree. A total of 42.5 million borrowers have federal student loan debt.