Is it better to be a trustee or beneficiary?

Asked by: Polly Marks  |  Last update: February 23, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (11 votes)

A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.

Who has more power a trustee or beneficiary?

And although a beneficiary generally has very little control over the trust's management, they are entitled to receive what the trust allocates to them. In general, a trustee has extensive powers when it comes to overseeing the trust.

Is there any downside to being a trustee?

Serving as an executor or trustee is a significant responsibility that requires careful consideration. While there are benefits, such as personal satisfaction and potential compensation, there are also drawbacks, including time commitment, emotional strain, and potential legal liability.

Why use a trust instead of a beneficiary?

Trusts can provide many valuable benefits to wealthy younger families including: Providing for family members if something should happen to you. Dictating the distribution of your assets to specific beneficiaries. Helping transfer highly-appreciated assets tax efficiently.

What is the difference between a beneficiary and a trustee?

There's a significant difference between being a beneficiary or trustee of a trust. If you're named as a beneficiary then you stand to benefit from the assets in the trust. On the other hand, if you're the trustee it's your job to manage those assets according to the wishes of the trust creator.

Can a Trustee Be a Beneficiary? | RMO Lawyers

27 related questions found

Why a beneficiary should not be trustee?

Naming the same person as trustee and beneficiary can be problematic. Not only can it lead to a trustee and beneficiary conflict of interest, but it can make it difficult for the trustee to uphold their duty to treat all beneficiaries equally.

Who is the best person to manage a trust?

WHO IS THE “RIGHT” TRUSTEE? A natural first inclination is to consider a family member or trusted friend who knows you and your philosophies and values well. Family or friends may personally know your beneficiaries and their needs.

What is the disadvantage of a trust to a beneficiary?

Naming a trust as a beneficiary is a good idea if beneficiaries are minors, have a disability, or can't be trusted with a large sum of money. The major disadvantage of naming a trust as a beneficiary is required minimum distribution payouts.

What is the biggest mistake parents make when setting up a trust fund?

Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.

What takes precedence, a trust or beneficiary?

Here's why: beneficiary designations take priority over what's in other estate planning documents, such as a will or trust. For example, you may indicate in your will you want your assets to pass to your spouse after your death.

What can a trustee not do?

What a Trustee Cannot Do
  • Use Trust Assets for Personal Gain. ...
  • Ignore or Mismanage Trust Assets. ...
  • Making Decisions Without Due Consideration. ...
  • Disclose Confidential Information. ...
  • Delegating Responsibilities Without Appropriate Oversight. ...
  • Making Decisions Based on Conflict of Interest. ...
  • Act Outside the Scope of a Trust.

Can a trustee take all the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

Should a family member be a trustee?

While in some situations it is appropriate for a sibling or other family member to serve as trustee, in many cases, particularly with a larger trust, naming a family member is not the best decision, for several reasons. First, clients fail to appreciate the amount of work involved in being a good trustee.

What are the pitfalls of being a trustee?

  • By James L. ...
  • Trap #1: Not Knowing You Are the Trustee, then Failing to Understand What that Means. ...
  • Trap #2: Trustees Failing to Take Action in a Timely Way. ...
  • Trap #3: Trustees Failing to Consider the Emotional Landscape. ...
  • Trap #4: Trustees Failing to Communicate with Beneficiaries.

Can a trustee ignore a beneficiary?

While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.

How long does it take to receive inheritance from a trust?

Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.

Why are trusts considered bad?

Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.

What is the best trust for elderly parents?

An irrevocable trust could be a good option for people 65 and older who are Medicaid-eligible because it protects the elderly individual from having to dispose of their assets in order to qualify for Medicaid or nursing home care.

What accounts should not be in a trust?

There are a variety of assets that you cannot or should not place in a living trust. These include: Retirement accounts. Accounts such as a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) and certain qualified annuities should not be transferred into your living trust.

Is it better to gift a house or put it in a trust?

Parents and other family members who want to pass on assets during their lifetimes may be tempted to gift the assets. Although setting up an irrevocable trust lacks the simplicity of giving a gift, it may be a better way to preserve assets for the future.

Can a nursing home take your house if it is in a trust?

Once your home is in the trust, it's no longer considered part of your personal assets, thereby protecting it from being used to pay for nursing home care. However, this must be done in compliance with Medicaid's look-back period, typically 5 years before applying for Medicaid benefits.

Why is a trust better than beneficiary?

Creating a trust helps you continue to provide for your loved ones after you're gone, and minimizes your beneficiaries' tax liability.

Can a trustee take money from a trust?

The trustee generally has the authority to withdraw money from a trust to cover the cost of third-party professionals, as well as any other expenses arising as a result of administration.

Why would someone use a trustee?

A trustee is a person or firm that holds and administers property or assets for the benefit of a third party. A trustee may be appointed for various purposes, such as in the case of bankruptcy, certain types of retirement plans or pensions, or to manage assets for someone like a minor.

Who controls the money in a trust?

The trustee manages the trust and distributes its assets at a prescribed time. The trustee is in charge of managing the assets in an irrevocable trust while the grantor is still alive.