Whether you should pay off your mortgage before retiring depends on your interest rate, cash flow, risk tolerance, and overall financial plan; paying it off offers peace of mind and lower expenses on a fixed income, especially with high rates, but it can also deplete savings needed for emergencies or growth, so prioritize a strong emergency fund and adequate retirement savings first.
When it comes to managing your mortgage as part of retirement planning, the general recommendation is to pay off your mortgage before retirement. This helps reduce expenses and eliminate debt, which will provide peace of mind in your later years.
Suze Orman strongly advocates paying off your mortgage by retirement for financial freedom and peace of mind, but her advice on how varies by situation, often prioritizing a solid emergency fund and retirement savings first, especially if interest rates are low. While she pushes for paying down debt aggressively (even reducing retirement savings beyond the 401(k) match), she cautions against draining savings for low-interest mortgages if it leaves you vulnerable to job loss or emergencies, suggesting you should have a strong safety net before using savings to pay it off.
In most cases, it would be preferable to retire without a mortgage. Few people will benefit financially from this debt, and fixed-income payments may become more challenging to manage. However, paying off a mortgage before retiring isn't always possible.
In particular, only 37% of retirees do not have any debt, according to an Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) study. 1 While that is not always a bad thing—some debt, like a low-interest mortgage, can be financially advantageous—that still leaves many people struggling in retirement.
Yes, Dave Ramsey strongly advocates paying off your mortgage, calling it "Baby Step 6," because a debt-free house provides immense financial security, freedom, and a solid foundation for wealth, even arguing for it over investing at a low interest rate due to risk reduction and lifestyle benefits, though he stresses completing other steps like investing 15% first. He sees a paid-off home as a huge advantage for retirement, reducing stress and enabling career changes, and many millionaires follow this path.
Tax considerations: You may be able to deduct home mortgage interest from your taxes. 2 However, if you pay off your mortgage, you won't be able to utilize this deduction, which could increase your taxable income. To learn more about the tax implications consider speaking with a tax advisor.
The average age to pay off a mortgage in the U.S. is around 62, with many becoming mortgage-free in their early 60s, coinciding with or just after typical retirement age, though figures vary by source. While some financial experts suggest paying it off by 45 for aggressive investing, data shows a significant portion of homeowners, especially older ones (60+), are mortgage-free, but increasingly, older adults (60s, 70s, 80s) carry more mortgage debt than previous generations, according to Marketplace.
The $1,000 a month rule is a retirement guideline suggesting you need about $240,000 saved for every $1,000 per month in desired income, based on a 5% annual withdrawal rate (5% of $240k is $12k/year, or $1k/month). It's a simple way to set savings goals, but it doesn't account for inflation, taxes, or other income like Social Security, so it's best used as a starting point, not a complete plan.
The #1 regret of retirees is not saving enough money, with studies showing a large majority wish they had saved more and started earlier, leading to financial stress and limitations in their desired lifestyle. Other major regrets often center around a lack of planning for time, health, and experiences, such as working too long, putting off travel, or not planning for future healthcare costs, says financial experts and financial planning sources.
Owning a home comes with many upsides, including fixed monthly costs, stability and an opportunity to build equity. However, there are also good reasons to rent in retirement, including less maintenance and fewer surprise costs, the freedom to move, and the ability to invest more money.
Here are a few steps you'll need to take once you've paid off your mortgage:
Most mortgages get paid off because the owner has refinanced or has sold the property. Your real estate taxes should not change in any way due to paying off your loan – or taking on a new loan for that matter.
For those nearing retirement age, though, Orman offers different advice: If you're in your forever home, pay off your mortgage by the time you retire. Considering that baby boomers own 38% of America's housing stock—and more than half plan to never sell—is an important caveat.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
As homeowners stay in their properties longer, full payoff becomes more common. Among homeowners age 65 and older, nearly two-thirds now own their homes outright. That's a meaningful shift compared to previous decades, and a key reason the share of mortgage-free homeowners keeps climbing nationwide.
Most people would be better off not having mortgages in retirement. Relatively few will get any tax benefit from this debt, and the payments can get more difficult to manage on fixed incomes. But retiring a mortgage before you retire isn't always possible.