The standard advice is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. The reason is that closing the accounts reduces your available credit, which makes it appear that your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, has suddenly increased.
You shouldn't close a credit card that has been open for a long time or a card with a high credit limit. Closing the account could negatively affect your credit history and credit utilization, and in turn, lower your credit score.
A credit card can be canceled without harming your credit score; just remember that paying down credit card balances first (not just the one you're canceling) is key. Closing a charge card won't affect your credit history (history is a factor in your overall credit score).
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.
Having accounts open with a credit card company will not hurt your credit score, but having zero balances will not prove to lenders that you are creditworthy and will repay a loan. Lenders want to make sure you repay, and that you will also pay interest.
The standard recommendation is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. A zero balance on a credit card reflects positively on your credit report and means you have a zero balance-to-limit ratio, also known as the utilization rate. Generally, the lower your utilization rate, the better for your credit scores.
Keeping Your Open Credit Cards Active
While having a zero balance on your accounts is great for your utilization rate, it's also important to keep them open and active. ... There's no need to carry a balance. Paying off the balance each month means you'll avoid paying interest fees on your purchases.
I'm guessing you are asking about credit cards. If so, the short answer is usually no, you don't need to close the accounts. Paying down or paying off your credit cards is great for credit scores, but closing those accounts will likely cause your credit scores to dip, at least for a little while.
In general, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so that you benefit from a longer average credit history and a larger amount of available credit. Credit scoring models reward you for having long-standing credit accounts, and for using only a small portion of your credit limit.
If you end up going through with it, you'll still need to pay off any remaining balance, and the card issuer can continue to charge you interest.
Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.
Closing your credit card won't affect your new credit unless you're closing it to open a new card. If you feel more comfortable having only one credit card at a time, this might seem like a sensible approach. We don't want to discourage you from opening a new credit card that better fits your needs and habits.
Check credit score impact
Be prepared for your credit score to take a hit when you close your account. (Photo by scyther5/Getty Images.) Closing a credit card won't immediately affect your length of credit history (worth 15% of your FICO Score) by lowering your average age of credit.
Credit bureaus suggest that five or more accounts — which can be a mix of cards and loans — is a reasonable number to build toward over time. Having very few accounts can make it hard for scoring models to render a score for you.
You closed your credit card. Closing a credit card account, especially your oldest one, hurts your credit score because it lowers the overall credit limit available to you (remember you want a high limit) and it brings down the overall average age of your accounts.
Banks can and do close inactive accounts. So make sure you keep your accounts active to avoid potential damage to your credit score. ... Unfortunately, you may get a letter in the mail saying the company is shutting down your credit card due to inactivity if you don't use a particular card for an extended period of time.
As with almost every question about credit reports and credit scores, the answer depends on your unique credit history and the scoring system your lender is using. "Too many" credit cards for someone else might not be too many for you. There is no specific number of credit cards considered right for all consumers.
Many card issuers have criteria for who can qualify for new accounts, but Chase is perhaps the most strict. Chase's 5/24 rule means that you can't be approved for most Chase cards if you've opened five or more personal credit cards (from any card issuer) within the past 24 months.
If you haven't used a card for a long period, it generally will not hurt your credit score. ... And if the card is one of your oldest credit accounts, that can lower the age of your credit history, bringing down the average age of the accounts in your report and lowering your credit score.
Experts generally recommend maintaining a credit utilization rate below 30%, with some suggesting that you should aim for a single-digit utilization rate (under 10%) to get the best credit score.