But if the choice is between chipping away at your outstanding mortgage by making monthly overpayments – which reduces the amount of interest you pay – and waiting until the end of the year to bring down your mortgage balance, I would say monthly overpayments would be more beneficial.
Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.
Even one or two extra mortgage payments a year can help you make a much larger dent in your mortgage debt. This not only means you'll get rid of your mortgage faster; it also means you'll get rid of your mortgage more cheaply. A shorter loan = fewer payments = fewer interest fees.
As you may know, making extra payments on your mortgage does NOT lower your monthly payment. Additional payments to the principal just help to shorten the length of the loan (since your payment is fixed).
Will my mortgage payments go down if I pay a lump sum? Your recurring monthly mortgage payment will remain the same even when you submit an additional payment or lump sum unless you recast your loan.
Making extra payments of $500/month could save you $60,798 in interest over the life of the loan. You could own your house 13 years sooner than under your current payment. These calculations are tools for learning more about the mortgage process and are for educational/estimation purposes only.
If you haven't started saving for retirement yet, or you're not maxing out your retirement savings accounts, it's a good idea to prioritize that over making extra mortgage payments. Your money will grow by leaps and bounds in these retirement accounts while, at the same time, your house will be appreciating in value.
The 10/15 rule
If you can manage to pay 10% of your mortgage payment every week (in addition to your usual monthly payment) and apply it to the principal of your loan, you can pay off your 30-year mortgage in just 15 years.
When you make an additional payment, you have the option to apply it toward your loan's principal. This will gradually chip away at your loan balance and could ultimately reduce the amount of interest you pay over time. As your loan balance decreases, the amount of interest added to each payment also drops.
You decide to increase your monthly payment by $1,000. With that additional principal payment every month, you could pay off your home nearly 16 years faster and save almost $156,000 in interest.
Options to pay off your mortgage faster include:
Bi-weekly payments instead of monthly payments. Making one additional monthly payment each year. Refinance with a shorter-term mortgage.
The additional amount will reduce the principal on your mortgage, as well as the total amount of interest you will pay, and the number of payments.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
This is equivalent to 12 slightly-higher monthly payments of $1,252.85 — but this small difference is enough to pay off your full debt in just 22 years and cost you only $129,712.85 in interest. In other words: two extra mortgage payments per year will save you eight years and $56,798.72 in interest.
Conventional wisdom, according to Buch and Rhoda (1999), suggests using the “2-2-2 rule” as a criterion for refinancing: “Refinancing may make sense if the interest rate potentially available to you is 2 percent less than you are now paying, if you plan to stay in your home for more than two years, and if the ...
Timing Requirements – The “3/7/3 Rule”
The initial Truth in Lending Statement must be delivered to the consumer within 3 business days of the receipt of the loan application by the lender. The TILA statement is presumed to be delivered to the consumer 3 business days after it is mailed.
28% / 36% rule
With this rule, housing costs should not make up more than 28% of your gross income, and no more than 36% of your gross income should be required to meet all your monthly debt obligations combined.
If you pay $100 extra each month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 4.5 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $26,500. If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000.
Over the course of the year, you will have paid the additional month. Doing so can shave four to eight years off the life of your loan, as well as tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you don't have to pay that much to make an impact.
When you make biweekly payments, you could save more money on interest and pay your mortgage down faster than you would by making payments once a month. When you decide to make biweekly payments instead of monthly payments, you're using the yearly calendar to your benefit.
Many people choose to schedule their mortgage payment on the first of the month to coincide with their monthly paycheck. This can make it easier to budget and ensure that the payment is made on time.
When you pay an extra $100 on your monthly mortgage payment, that entire amount goes to principal. You'll reduce your total balance much more quickly when you make an extra payment that goes directly to repaying your balance. You could cut around four years off your repayment time with just an extra $100 per month.
Add extra dollars to every payment
Each month, the extra $200 will pay down your loan's principal and help you pay it off more quickly.