It is almost always better to pay off the credit card debt first as the interest rate is usually much higher. Once the debt is paid off it would be a good idea to reduce the number of cards you have and the credit limit on the one(s) you keep reduced.
Yes, this is normal. This happens because of how your credit score is calculated. How many open lines of credit you have open plays a large part in that calculation, and because you payed off those loans, thus closing those lines of credit, the calculation gets affected in such a way that your score goes down.
The 15/3 rule, a trending credit card repayment method, suggests paying your credit card bill in two payments—both 15 days and 3 days before your payment due date. Proponents say it helps raise credit scores more quickly, but there's no real proof. Building credit takes time and effort.
If you're carrying a significant balance, like $20,000 in credit card debt, a rate like that could have even more of a detrimental impact on your finances. The longer the balance goes unpaid, the more the interest charges compound, turning what could have been a manageable debt into a hefty financial burden.
Running up $50,000 in credit card debt is not impossible. About two million Americans do it every year. Paying off that bill?
The Takeaway
The 15/3 credit card payment rule is a strategy that involves making two payments each month to your credit card company. You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date.
The golden rule of Credit Cards is simple: pay your full balance on time, every time. This Credit Card payment rule helps you avoid interest charges, late fees, and potential damage to your credit score.
Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.
Credit cards operate on a revolving credit system, which means that as you pay off your balance, your credit limit becomes available again for future purchases. So, if you have a credit limit of $5,000 and a balance of $2,000, you still have $3,000 available for new purchases even after the due date has passed.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
Paying off your mortgage early frees up that future money for other uses. Your mortgage rate is higher than the rate of risk-free returns: Paying off a debt that charges interest can be like earning a risk-free return equivalent to that interest rate.
Pay Off High-Interest Loans First
With this approach, you pay off your loans from the highest interest rate to the lowest. You make the minimum payments on each balance except the highest-rate loan. You also make an extra monthly payment based on how much you can put toward the debt.
With the debt avalanche method, you order your debts by interest rate, with the highest interest rate first. You pay minimum payments on everything while attacking the debt with the highest interest rate. Once that debt is paid off, you move to the one with the next-highest interest rate . . .
50% goes towards necessary expenses. 30% goes towards things you want. 20% goes towards savings or paying off debt.
According to cardholder reports, Bank of America uses a 2/3/4 rule: You can only be approved for two new cards within a 30-day period, three cards within a 12-month period and four cards within a 24-month period. This rule applies only to Bank of America credit cards, though, and not all credit cards.
The Bottom Line: Keep Control of Your Credit & Finances
There's no such thing as a bad number of credit cards to have, but having more cards than you can successfully manage may do more harm than good.
Make a credit card payment 15 days before the bill's due date. You might be told to make your minimum payment, or pay down at least half your bill, early. Make another payment three days before the due date. Then, pay the remainder of your bill—or whatever you can afford—before the due date to avoid interest charges.
In most cases, the highest credit score possible is 850. You can achieve the highest credit score by taking a variety of essential steps. Still, for many people, it's difficult considering the range of factors that dictate the highest credit score possible.
Paying your debts multiple times per month.
Similarly, making payments toward a large debt multiple times in one month may be beneficial to your credit scores by helping you reduce your credit utilization rate.
U.S. consumers carry $6,501 in credit card debt on average, according to Experian data, but if your balance is much higher—say, $20,000 or beyond—you may feel hopeless. Paying off a high credit card balance can be a daunting task, but it is possible.
To pay off your balance of $3,000 in 12 months, you will need to make monthly payments of $262 and make no additional charges to your card. If you make monthly charges of $0 and monthly payments of $100 you will pay off your balance in 34 months or 2.83 years.